潜水员心理健康与相关因素的研究

发布时间：2018-09-01 19:37

【摘要】：目的:调查潜水员的心理健康状况及其与个性、防御机制的关系。方法:采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、卡特尔16种个性因素问卷(16PF)和防御方式问卷(DSQ)对414名海军潜水员进行团体测验。结果:潜水员SCL-90的9项因子分均低于常模,与6种个性因素相关显著(P0.01),与3种个性因素相关不显著(P0.05),其余7种个性因素则与SCL-90的部分因子相关显著。潜水员主要应用成熟防御机制,不成熟和中间型防御机制与SCL-90的因子分之间相关显著。结论:潜水员心理健康状况良好,受个性和防御机制的影响较大。培养良好的个性和积极的防御机制将有助于维护心理健康,有利于顺利完成水下作业任务。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the mental health status of divers and its relationship with personality and defense mechanism. Methods: the symptom Checklist (SCL-90), Cattell's 16 Personality Factor questionnaire (16PF) and Defense style questionnaire (DSQ) were used to test 414 naval divers. Results: the scores of 9 factors in SCL-90 of divers were all lower than those of norm, and were significantly correlated with 6 personality factors (P0.01), but not with 3 personality factors (P0.05). The other 7 personality factors were significantly correlated with some factors of SCL-90. Divers mainly use mature defense mechanisms, immature and intermediate defense mechanisms and SCL-90 factor scores are significantly correlated. Conclusion: the mental health of divers is good and influenced by personality and defense mechanism. Cultivating good personality and active defense mechanism will help to maintain mental health and successfully accomplish underwater task.
【作者单位】： 第二军医大学海军医学系航海医学教研室 海军潜艇学院防救系 第二军医大学海军医学系航海医学教研室 海军潜艇学院防救系 第二军医大学海军医学系航海医学教研室 海军医学系军队卫生学教研室 海军潜艇学院防救系 第二军医大学护理学系心理学教研室 东海舰队航保处
【基金】：海军航保部指令性课题(2000-34) ，

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