某舰艇部队官兵门诊服务需要及利用调查分析

发布时间：2018-10-04 19:19

【摘要】：目的了解海军某水面舰艇部队官兵医疗服务需要和利用的基本情况,为决策部门合理分配部队卫生资源提供决策依据。方法采用分层整群随机抽样,在某水面舰艇部队共调查官兵1 350名,采用SPSS 10.0进行分析。结果水面舰艇部队官兵医疗服务需要量大,两周自报患病率47.7%、半年慢性病患病率15.6%、患病未就诊率42.1%。门诊服务主要集中在舰艇医务室,占61.5%,支队医院占12.0%、地方医院占14.7%。在愿意选择的医疗机构中,地方医院占到42.9%。骨骼、肌肉系统疾病(含外伤)、消化系统疾病、呼吸系统疾病是水面舰艇部队的常见病和多发病。结论水面舰艇部队官兵医疗服务需要量大,但利用有待提高。建议开展有针对性的健康教育,使部队官兵增强自我保健意识。卫生管理机构应加大对基层重点保障部门的投入,更好地满足基层官兵的医疗服务需要。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the basic situation of medical service needs and utilization of naval surface warship officers and soldiers, and to provide the decision basis for the rational allocation of medical resources in the decision-making department. Methods A total of 1 350 officers and soldiers were investigated by stratified cluster random sampling and analyzed by SPSS 10.0. Results the medical service requirement of naval ship troops was high, the self-reported prevalence rate of two weeks was 47.7, the prevalence rate of chronic diseases was 15.60.The rate of untreated patients was 42.1%. The outpatient service is mainly concentrated in the warship infirmary, accounting for 61.5%, detachment hospital 12.0 and local hospital 14.775. Local hospitals account for 42.9 percent of the medical institutions that are willing to choose. Skeletal, musculoskeletal diseases (including trauma), digestive system diseases, respiratory diseases are common and frequent diseases in surface warships. Conclusion the medical service requirement of naval ship troops is large, but the utilization needs to be improved. It is suggested that health education should be carried out in order to strengthen the self-care consciousness of officers and soldiers. The health management agencies should increase the input to the key security departments at the grass-roots level to better meet the medical service needs of the officers and soldiers at the grass-roots level.
【作者单位】：第二军医大学卫勤系第二军医大学卫勤系海军后勤部卫生部第二军医大学卫勤系第二军医大学卫勤系海军后勤部卫生部海军后勤部卫生部
【基金】：海军后勤部卫生部医药卫生基金资助课题(NO.04HW20)
【分类号】：R82

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