军事演习应激对野战部队官兵心理和情绪的影响

发布时间：2018-10-05 10:56

【摘要】：目的研究野战部队官兵军事演习期间应激心理反应和情绪特点。方法采用焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表和自编军事应激心理问卷,在外训前2个月、外训后的第3个月和5个月外训结束时分别对某野战部队官兵进行集体测试。结果①野战部队外训后的第3个月,官兵的心理应激分、焦虑和抑郁评分均显著高于外训前2个月的水平(P0·05)。②5个月外训结束时,官兵心理应激分、焦虑和抑郁评分均较外训3个月时有所下降,但仍然显著高于外训前2个月的水平(P0·05,P0.01)。③独生子女、军龄短者、外训次数少者、未接受过心理辅导和心理训练者在外训期间表现出更多的情绪障碍和更严重的心理应激反应。结论外训作为一种应激,对野战部队官兵心理和情绪有明显的影响,应该重视官兵平时的心理训练和外训期间官兵的心理健康维护。
[Abstract]:Objective to study the stress psychological reaction and emotional characteristics of field troops during military exercises. Methods Self-rating anxiety scale, self-rating depression scale and self-compiled military stress psychological questionnaire were used to test the officers and soldiers of a field army two months before the external training, 3 months and 5 months after the training. Results 1 the scores of psychological stress, anxiety and depression of officers and soldiers were significantly higher than that of 2 months before training (P0. 05). At the end of 25 months of training, the scores of psychological stress of officers and soldiers were significantly higher than those of officers and soldiers. The scores of anxiety and depression were lower than those at 3 months after training, but they were still significantly higher than the level of 2 months before training (P0 05 / P0.01). Those who had not received psychological counseling and psychological training showed more emotional disorders and more severe psychological stress. Conclusion as a kind of stress, the external training has obvious influence on the psychology and emotion of the officers and soldiers in the field, so we should pay attention to the psychological training of officers and soldiers in peacetime and the maintenance of mental health of the officers and soldiers during the training.
【作者单位】：第三军医大学护理系心理学教研室第三军医大学护理系心理学教研室中国人民解放军77118部队中国人民解放军77118部队中国人民解放军77118部队中国人民解放军77118部队
【基金】：全军医药卫生科研基金(06MA194)~~
【分类号】：R82

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