成空部队血吸虫病流行情况调查

发布时间：2018-10-22 07:53

【摘要】：目的摸清成空部队血吸虫病流行情况,为制定血防措施提供依据。方法对驻疫区人员进行血吸虫循环抗原检测,以确定感染者;对部队营区、训练场地、农场及油库采用系统抽样结合环境抽样法进行钉螺检查,有螺地段进行药物杀灭。结果驻疫区部队5 552人,血吸虫感染者131人,感染率为2.36%。驻西昌某部队血吸虫感染率最高,达7.33%。血吸虫感染者中汽车驾驶员占40.46%。查螺76.24万平方米,有螺面积2.1万平方米;解剖活螺662只,未见阳性钉螺。结论做好个人防护是做好血防工作的关键;加强重点人群管控是降低血吸虫感染率的重要措施;及时查治感染者是防止发生慢性、晚期血吸虫病人的关键性措施;有螺地段要进行药物灭螺和环境整治,彻底消灭钉螺孳生场所。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence of schistosomiasis in the air force and to provide evidence for the establishment of measures for prevention of schistosomiasis. Methods the circulating antigen of Schistosoma japonicum was detected in the personnel in the epidemic area to determine the infected person, and the snail was inspected by systematic sampling combined with environmental sampling in the army camp, training site, farm and oil depot, and the drug was killed in the snail area. Results among the 5 552 troops in the epidemic area, 131 were infected with Schistosoma japonicum, and the infection rate was 2.36. The infection rate of Schistosoma japonicum was the highest in a certain army in Xichang, reaching 7.33. Car drivers accounted for 40.46% of schistosomiasis infections. The snail was 762400 square meters with 21000 square meters of snail area and 662 live snails were dissected and no positive snails were found. Conclusion personal protection is the key to the prevention of schistosomiasis, strengthening the control of the key population is an important measure to reduce the infection rate of schistosomiasis, checking and treating the infected person in time is the key measure to prevent the occurrence of chronic and advanced schistosomiasis. There are snail areas to carry out drug snail control and environmental control, completely eliminate Oncomelania hupensis breeding sites.
【作者单位】：成都军区空军后勤部卫生防疫队成都军区空军后勤部卫生防疫队成都军区空军后勤部卫生防疫队成都军区空军后勤部卫生防疫队
【分类号】：R82

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