保定市军队干休所老年人房颤及治疗情况调查

发布时间：2018-10-23 18:41

【摘要】：目的探讨保定市军队干休所老年人群中心房纤颤(房颤)患者的流行病学特征及其治疗现状,为提高其防治效果提供依据。方法对驻保定市各干休所≥70岁老年人行体格检查和问卷调查以了解房颤的发生与诊疗情况。结果554名老人中,房颤发生率7.9%。房颤的主要病因为高血压、冠心病、心力衰竭。患者中阵发性房颤占63.6%,持续性房颤占13.6%,永久性房颤占22.7%;80~90岁者发生率明显高于70~79岁和≥90岁者(P0.05);男女性房颤发生率比较差异无显著性。所有房颤患者均采用抗凝治疗,主要药物为阿斯匹林,治疗后患者均未发生血栓栓塞。结论保定市军队干休所老年人房颤发生率与国内报道接近,采用以阿斯匹林为主的抗凝疗法可有效地预防老年房颤患者血栓栓塞的发生。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the epidemiological characteristics and treatment status of atrial fibrillation (AF) in the elderly population in Baoding military Gan Huo Institute, and to provide evidence for improving its prevention and treatment. Methods physical examination and questionnaire survey were conducted to investigate the occurrence and treatment of atrial fibrillation. Results the incidence of atrial fibrillation was 7.9 in 554 old people. The main causes of atrial fibrillation are hypertension, coronary heart disease and heart failure. The incidence of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation was 63.6%, persistent atrial fibrillation was 13.6%, permanent atrial fibrillation was 22.770%, and the incidence of permanent atrial fibrillation was significantly higher than that of 70 ~ 79 years old and 鈮，

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