某部基层官兵艾滋病知识及相关态度的调查研究

发布时间：2018-11-03 16:09

【摘要】：目的 :了解基层官兵对艾滋病基本知识的掌握情况及对待艾滋病病人、自身行为的态度 ,为开展艾滋病知识宣传教育和预防工作提供基础资料。方法 :受试者以无计名方式对全军艾滋病检测中心设计并印制的试卷进行答卷。统计军官组、士兵组和城镇兵、农村兵掌握各项艾滋病知识正确率和不同态度的分布情况。结果 :受试人员均听说过艾滋病 ,获得知识的途径是通过报刊杂志、课外书、电视和部队组织的文化课。军官组对艾滋病基础知识整体答卷的正确率(76 .8% )明显高于士兵组 (70 .2 % ) ,城镇兵 (75 .5 % )也明显高于农村兵 (6 8.6 % ) ,差异均非常显著 (P 0 .0 1)。军官组对待艾滋病人和自身行为的态度答卷的正确率 (70 .6 % )明显低于士兵组(76 .2 % ) ,差异显著 (P 0 .0 5 ) ;城镇兵与农村兵基本一致。结论 :对部队官兵进行有层次、有较强针对性和普遍性的预防艾滋病知识的宣传教育和培训 ,是非常必要的
[Abstract]:Objective: to understand the basic knowledge of AIDS and attitude towards AIDS patients, and to provide basic information for AIDS education and prevention. Methods: the test paper designed and printed by AIDS-testing center was answered by the unnamed test paper. Statistical officers group, soldiers group, urban soldiers, rural soldiers to master the correct rate of AIDS knowledge and the distribution of different attitudes. Results: all the subjects had heard of AIDS, and the way to acquire knowledge was through newspapers and magazines, extracurricular books, TV and cultural courses organized by the army. The correct rate of the overall answer on the basic knowledge of AIDS in the officers group (76.8%) was significantly higher than that in the soldiers group (70.2%), and that in the urban soldiers (75.5%) was significantly higher than that in the rural soldiers (68.6%). The difference was very significant (P 0.01). The correct rate (70.6%) of the officers' attitude towards AIDS patients and their own behavior was significantly lower than that of the soldiers (76.2%), and the difference was significant (P < 0.05), and it was basically the same between the urban soldiers and the rural soldiers. Conclusion: it is very necessary to carry out propaganda, education and training on HIV / AIDS prevention knowledge for officers and soldiers in the army.
【作者单位】：北京军区联勤部卫生防疫队军事医学科学院微生物流行病学研究所军事医学科学院微生物流行病学研究所北京军区联勤部卫生防疫队北京军区联勤部卫生防疫队北京军区联勤部卫生防疫队北京军区联勤部卫生防疫队
【分类号】：R821

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