2006、2007年全军军训伤流行病学抽样调查

发布时间：2018-11-03 19:25

【摘要】：目的随机抽样调查2006、2007年全军监控点部队军训伤的发生与分布情况,分析其流行病学特点及趋势。方法随机抽取全军9个军事训练伤监控点部队,以2006-2007年的参训军人为研究对象,按照《军事训练伤诊断标准及防治原则》的标准,采集所有军训伤资料数据并进行相关分析。结果两年中被调查的71 836名参训军人共发生各类训练伤6 262例,其中2006年参训军人35 582名,发生军训伤2 455例,总发生率6.9%,2007年参训军人36 254名,发生军训伤3 807例,总发生率10.5%,两年军训伤发生率有显著性差异(P0.01)。骨关节损伤、软组织损伤、器官损伤的构成比2006年分别为30.0%、63.7%、6.3%,2007年分别为47.6%、42.5%、9.9%,其中骨关节损伤、器官损伤所占比例2007年明显高于2006年(P0.01)。2007年度军训伤发生的高峰时间后移,器官损伤中以中暑比例较高。结论2006、2007年军训伤的发生率较往年有明显上升,构成比也发生了较大变化,器官、骨关节损伤应成为防治的重点;加强军事训练伤知识的普及教育以及严格贯彻《军事训练健康保护规定》是有效降低其发生率的关键。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the occurrence and distribution of military training injury in the whole army in 2006 and 2007, and to analyze its epidemiological characteristics and trends. Methods A total of 9 military training injury monitoring units were randomly selected. The participants in the military training from 2006 to 2007 were selected as the research objects, according to the criteria of diagnosis and treatment of military training injuries. Collect and analyze all the data of military training and injury. Results A total of 6 262 cases of various kinds of training injuries were found in 71 836 military personnel who were investigated in the past two years, including 35 582 military personnel and 2 455 military training injuries in 2006, with a total incidence of 6.9%. In 2007, 36 254 soldiers participated in the training and 3 807 cases were injured in military training. The total incidence rate was 10.5 and there was significant difference between two years of military training injury (P0.01). The composition of bone and joint injury, soft tissue injury and organ injury were 30.070 and 6.3 respectively in 2006, and 47.6and 42.5 in 2007, respectively. The proportion of organ injury in 2007 was significantly higher than that in 2006 (P0.01). Conclusion in 2006 and 2007, the incidence rate of military training injury was significantly higher than that in previous years, and the ratio of constitution was also changed greatly. The injury of organs and bone and joint should be the focus of prevention and treatment. Strengthening the popularization and education of military training injury knowledge and strictly carrying out the regulations of military training Health Protection are the key to effectively reduce the incidence rate.
【作者单位】：解放军第150医院全军军事训练医学研究所;
【分类号】：R82

【相似文献】