军队流行性出血热流行现况分析
发布时间：2018-11-11 00:38
【摘要】：目的分析军队流行性出血热流行病学特征,为部队防控提供参考依据。方法收集1991年1月至2016年7月军队流行性出血热的疫情监测数据及1949年以来的文献资料,并进行流行病学分析。结果文献共报道23起流行性出血热暴发疫情;驻东北地区部队暴发17起,占73.91%,明显高于其他地区部队(P0.01);1991年1月至2016年7月军队疫情监测管理信息系统和军队突发公共卫生事件和传染病疫情报告信息系统共上报暴发疫情12起,流行性出血热1666例,发病总体呈下降趋势;驻华北地区部队上报病例最多,为734例,占46.00%(P0.01);男性明显多于女性(P0.01);战士发病人数明显多于军官(P0.05);营区内发病明显多于营区外发病(P0.05)。结论军队流行性出血热总体发病情况趋于平稳,在年龄、地区、发病地点分布等方面存在显著差异,应加强监测,制定综合防控措施,提升高流行区域驻军流行性出血热卫生防控能力和水平。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of epidemic haemorrhagic fever (EHF) in army and to provide reference for prevention and control. Methods the surveillance data of epidemic hemorrhagic fever in army from January 1991 to July 2016 and the literature data since 1949 were collected and epidemiological analysis was carried out. Results A total of 23 outbreaks of EHF were reported in the literature, 17 outbreaks (73.91%) in troops in Northeast China, which were significantly higher than those in other regions (P0.01). From January 1991 to July 2016, 12 outbreaks and 1666 cases of epidemic haemorrhagic fever (EHF) were reported by the military epidemic surveillance management information system and the military information system for reporting public health emergencies and infectious diseases. There were 734 cases (46.00%, P0.01), more males than females (P0.01), more soldiers than officers (P0.05), and 734 cases (46.00%, P0.01) reported by troops in North China. The incidence of disease in the camp was significantly higher than that outside the camp (P0.05). Conclusion the overall incidence of epidemic hemorrhagic fever in the army tends to be stable, and there are significant differences in age, area and location of the disease. It is necessary to strengthen surveillance and formulate comprehensive prevention and control measures. To enhance the health prevention and control capability and level of epidemic hemorrhagic fever in high epidemic areas.
【作者单位】： 军事医学科学院疾病预防控制所;
【基金】：全军后勤科研重大资助项目(AWS16J020)
【分类号】：R824
，
本文编号：2324021
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of epidemic haemorrhagic fever (EHF) in army and to provide reference for prevention and control. Methods the surveillance data of epidemic hemorrhagic fever in army from January 1991 to July 2016 and the literature data since 1949 were collected and epidemiological analysis was carried out. Results A total of 23 outbreaks of EHF were reported in the literature, 17 outbreaks (73.91%) in troops in Northeast China, which were significantly higher than those in other regions (P0.01). From January 1991 to July 2016, 12 outbreaks and 1666 cases of epidemic haemorrhagic fever (EHF) were reported by the military epidemic surveillance management information system and the military information system for reporting public health emergencies and infectious diseases. There were 734 cases (46.00%, P0.01), more males than females (P0.01), more soldiers than officers (P0.05), and 734 cases (46.00%, P0.01) reported by troops in North China. The incidence of disease in the camp was significantly higher than that outside the camp (P0.05). Conclusion the overall incidence of epidemic hemorrhagic fever in the army tends to be stable, and there are significant differences in age, area and location of the disease. It is necessary to strengthen surveillance and formulate comprehensive prevention and control measures. To enhance the health prevention and control capability and level of epidemic hemorrhagic fever in high epidemic areas.
【作者单位】： 军事医学科学院疾病预防控制所;
【基金】：全军后勤科研重大资助项目(AWS16J020)
【分类号】：R824
，
本文编号：2324021
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