生活条件对新兵心理适应能力的影响

发布时间：2018-11-20 18:31

【摘要】：目的　研究入伍前生活条件对新兵心理适应能力的影响 ,为加强教育管理和培养合格军人提供心理学基础资料。方法　应用军人心理健康症状问卷 (SCL 90 ) ,对 1 4 4 0名新兵进行心理健康评定。结果　文化程度、是否独生子女、入伍前职业及父亲职业对新兵心理适应能力均有明显影响。文化程度较高的新兵心理健康水平显著低于文化程度较低的新兵 ,独生子女新兵心理健康水平显著低于非独生子女新兵。以SCL 90总均分为指标衡量 ,影响新兵身心症状的职业依次是经商、学生、待业、临工、工人和务农 ,而父亲职业影响新兵身心症状从重至轻依次是下岗、个体、知识分子、工人、公务员、农民和军人。结论　生活条件是影响新兵心理适应能力的一个重要因素 ,应依据个体的不同社会心理学特点 ,开展有针对性的心理健康教育
[Abstract]:Objective to study the effect of living conditions before enlistment on the psychological adaptability of recruits, and to provide basic psychological data for strengthening educational management and training qualified soldiers. Methods SCL 90 was used to evaluate the mental health of 1440 recruits. Results the educational level, only child, occupation before enlistment and father occupation had significant influence on the mental adaptability of recruits. The mental health level of the recruits with higher education level was significantly lower than that of the recruits with lower education level, and the mental health level of the only child recruits was significantly lower than that of the non-only child recruits. Measured by the total SCL 90, the occupations that affect the physical and mental symptoms of the recruits are business, students, unemployed, temporary workers, workers and farmers, while the father's occupation affects the physical and mental symptoms of the recruits from the serious to the light, in the order of laid-off, individual, intellectual, etc. Workers, civil servants, farmers and soldiers. Conclusion living conditions are an important factor affecting the psychological adaptability of new recruits. According to the characteristics of individual social psychology, targeted mental health education should be carried out.
【作者单位】：广州军区联勤部军事医学研究所广州军区联勤部军事医学研究所广州军区联勤部军事医学研究所广州军区联勤部军事医学研究所广州军区联勤部军事医学研究所
【基金】：全军医药卫生科研基金课题 (编号 0 1Q0 2 4 )
【分类号】：R82

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