干休所代谢综合征流行病学调查及生活方式强化干预

发布时间：2018-12-12 23:11

【摘要】：目的:调查北京136个军队老年集聚社区居民代谢综合征(m etabolic syndrom e,MS)的患病率及危险因素;探讨生活方式强化干预对MS患者早期治疗及降低危险因素的效果。方法:于2004年5~6月对北京136个以离退休干部为主体的军队社区、2 335名医疗体系属于我院的常住居民通过健康体检后进行MS的筛查和评价;对明确诊断MS患者实施健康教育、饮食和运动等生活方式强化干预。结果:在被调查的2 335人中MS患病率为28.7%,具有4个危险因素者占6.9%。饮食、运动干预后饮食结构趋于合理,中、老年组平均体重指数下降2~4 kg。结论:对MS高危人群进行常规筛查和评价,可促进MS的早期临床诊断;生活方式强化干预可增强老年人维护健康的意识,积极的防治有利于MS的转归及防止并发症的发生及发展。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the prevalence and risk factors of metabolic syndrome (m etabolic syndrom / MS) in 136 elderly community residents in Beijing, and to explore the effect of intensive lifestyle intervention on early treatment and reduction of risk factors in patients with MS. Methods: from May to June 2004, MS screening and evaluation were carried out in 136 military communities with retired cadres as the main body and 2 335 residents of our hospital who belong to the medical system. Health education, diet, exercise and other lifestyle intensive interventions were carried out for the diagnosis of MS patients. Results: the prevalence of MS in 2 335 subjects was 28. 775, with 4 risk factors accounting for 6. 9%. After diet and exercise intervention, the diet structure tended to be reasonable, and the average body mass index of the elderly group decreased by 2 ~ 4 kg.. Conclusion: routine screening and evaluation of high risk groups of MS can promote the early clinical diagnosis of MS. Life style intervention can enhance the health awareness of the elderly, and active prevention and treatment is conducive to the outcome of MS and prevent the occurrence and development of complications.
【作者单位】：解放军总医院门诊部九诊室解放军总医院临检科解放军总医院南楼心电图室解放军总医院门诊部九诊室解放军总医院门诊部九诊室
【分类号】：R82

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