武警部队官兵在洪灾救援中伤病发生情况分析
发布时间：2018-12-15 01:21
【摘要】：目的 :研究武警部队官兵在灾害救援行动中伤病发生的特点和规律 ,为制定伤病的防治措施提供依据。方法 :采用国际疾病分类方法 (ICD— 10 )进行统计分类 ,计算疾病发病例数及构成比。结果 :武警官兵在 1990～ 2 0 0 0年洪灾救援中总发病例数为 4 6 4 0 5人 ,其中居前 5位的为皮肤病和皮下组织疾病占 37.36 %,呼吸系统疾病占 2 8.2 4 %,消化系统疾病占 13.4 5 %,损伤和中毒占 8.4 7%;传染病与寄生虫病占 2 .96 %;南北地区官兵疾病发生情况无显著差异。洪灾救援第 1、2周呼吸系统疾病发病率达高峰 ,皮肤病和皮下组织疾病在第 2周逐渐上升 ,第 3、4周达高峰阶段 ,消化系统疾病、传染病、寄生虫病也逐步上升 ,显示了不同时间段各系统疾病发病率有显著差异。结论 :抗洪救灾前线官兵的伤病呈现多元性与集中的特点 ,应根据不同伤病发病规律及时采取预防措施 ,保障官兵的身体健康和部队的战斗力。
[Abstract]:Objective: to study the characteristics and rules of injury and injury in disaster relief operation of armed police officers and soldiers, and to provide basis for the prevention and treatment of injury and injury. Methods: international Classification of Disease (ICD- 10) was used to calculate the incidence and proportion of disease. Results: the total number of cases in flood relief from 1990 to 2000 was 46.405, of which the top 5 were skin diseases and subcutaneous tissue diseases (37.36%) and respiratory diseases (28.24%). Diseases of digestive system accounted for 13.45%, injury and poisoning accounted for 8.47%. Infectious diseases and parasitic diseases accounted for 2.96%. In the first week of flood relief, the incidence of respiratory diseases reached a peak, the incidence of skin diseases and subcutaneous tissue diseases gradually increased in the second week, and reached the peak stage in the third week and the fourth week, and the diseases of the digestive system, infectious diseases, and parasitic diseases also gradually increased. The results showed that there were significant differences in the incidence of diseases in different time periods. Conclusion: the injuries and injuries of the officers and soldiers in the front line of flood control and disaster relief have the characteristics of diversity and concentration. The preventive measures should be taken in time according to the law of different diseases and injuries to ensure the health of the officers and men and the combat effectiveness of the troops.
【作者单位】： 武警医学院军事医学教研室 武警医学院军事医学教研室 武警医学院军事医学教研室
【基金】：武警医学院科研课题 (No .WY2 0 0 0 - 7)
【分类号】：R82
[Abstract]:Objective: to study the characteristics and rules of injury and injury in disaster relief operation of armed police officers and soldiers, and to provide basis for the prevention and treatment of injury and injury. Methods: international Classification of Disease (ICD- 10) was used to calculate the incidence and proportion of disease. Results: the total number of cases in flood relief from 1990 to 2000 was 46.405, of which the top 5 were skin diseases and subcutaneous tissue diseases (37.36%) and respiratory diseases (28.24%). Diseases of digestive system accounted for 13.45%, injury and poisoning accounted for 8.47%. Infectious diseases and parasitic diseases accounted for 2.96%. In the first week of flood relief, the incidence of respiratory diseases reached a peak, the incidence of skin diseases and subcutaneous tissue diseases gradually increased in the second week, and reached the peak stage in the third week and the fourth week, and the diseases of the digestive system, infectious diseases, and parasitic diseases also gradually increased. The results showed that there were significant differences in the incidence of diseases in different time periods. Conclusion: the injuries and injuries of the officers and soldiers in the front line of flood control and disaster relief have the characteristics of diversity and concentration. The preventive measures should be taken in time according to the law of different diseases and injuries to ensure the health of the officers and men and the combat effectiveness of the troops.
【作者单位】： 武警医学院军事医学教研室 武警医学院军事医学教研室 武警医学院军事医学教研室
【基金】：武警医学院科研课题 (No .WY2 0 0 0 - 7)
【分类号】：R82
【共引文献】
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