老年军人生活质量与慢性病关系的研究

发布时间：2018-12-29 10:07

【摘要】：目的研究西安地区老年军人慢性病患病情况及其生活质量现况,分析老年性疾病与其生活质量的关系。方法采用分层、整群抽样的方法,对西安地区934名老年军人进行体格检查和使用SF-36量表中文版进行问卷调查。结果老年军人慢性病患病率达98.6%,同时患两种病及以上的占87.3%。慢性病患病率由高到低前7位依次为心脏病、前列腺增生、高血压、白内障、肺气肿或慢性支气管炎、关节炎或风湿病、糖尿病,其患病率分别依次为56.7%,55.6%,50.1%,44.1%,38%,26.7%,17.9%。同时,该人群中生活质量“良”为35.3%、“中”为60.3%、“差”为4.4%。大多数老年慢性病对生活质量有较大的影响,而且,老年人生活质量也会影响疾病的发生、发展和结局。结论老年军人人群的生活质量受到各种疾病的影响,有必要采取综合措施来改善他们的整体健康水平,促进老年军人生活质量不断提高。
[Abstract]:Objective to study the prevalence of chronic diseases and their quality of life (QOL) in elderly soldiers in Xi'an, and to analyze the relationship between senile diseases and their quality of life (QOL). Methods 934 elderly soldiers in Xi'an were examined by stratified and cluster sampling and the Chinese version of SF-36 scale was used. Results the prevalence rate of chronic diseases in elderly soldiers was 98.6, and 87.3% of them had two or more diseases at the same time. The prevalence rates of chronic diseases from high to low were heart disease, prostatic hyperplasia, hypertension, cataract, emphysema or chronic bronchitis, arthritis or rheumatism, diabetes mellitus. 50.1 and 44.1, about 26.775 and 17.9. At the same time, the quality of life in this population was 35.3x, 60.3, 4.4. Most of the chronic diseases in the elderly have a great impact on the quality of life, and the quality of life of the elderly will also affect the occurrence, development and outcome of the disease. Conclusion the quality of life of the elderly soldiers is affected by various diseases. It is necessary to take comprehensive measures to improve their overall health level and promote the quality of life of the elderly soldiers.
【作者单位】：第四军医大学西京医院心电图室第四军医大学流行病学教研室郑州铁路局中心医院第四军医大学流行病学教研室第四军医大学流行病学教研室第四军医大学流行病学教研室
【分类号】：R82

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