海军战略转型期特勤人员两周患病情况调查分析

发布时间：2019-01-04 23:08

【摘要】：目的调查分析海军战略转型期特勤人员的健康状况,分析其两周患病情况及变化趋势,有针对性地做好医疗卫生保障工作。方法抽取海军某部共761名特勤人员为研究对象,采用现场问卷调查的方式调查两周患病情况,以2004年海军特勤调查数据作为对照组进行比较分析。结果不同时期海军特勤人员两周患病率及疾病构成差异均有统计学意义(P均0.01),本次调查海军特勤人员两周患病率为41.13%(313/761),高于2004年海军部队卫生服务调查中特勤人员的32.26%(349/1 082);骨骼肌肉系统疾病、神经系统疾病两周患病率均高于2004年,皮肤结缔组织疾病两周患病率低于2004年(P均0.01)。不同类别的海军特勤人员两周患病率及疾病构成差异均有统计学意义(P均0.01),潜水员两周患病率最高(64.21%,61/95),其次是潜艇艇员(41.12%,213/518),飞行员(26.35%,39/148)最低。潜水员骨骼肌肉系统疾病、神经系统疾病、眼耳鼻喉口腔疾病的两周患病率较高。结论海军战略转型期,特勤人员两周患病率升高;常见病、多发病的发病率降低,职业相关疾病的发病率升高;潜水员两周患病率高且疾病谱体现出明显的职业相关性。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate and analyze the health status of special duty personnel in the period of strategic transformation, to analyze the disease situation and its changing trend in two weeks, and to do a good job of medical and health protection. Methods A total of 761 special service personnel in a naval department were selected as the research objects, and the two weeks' illness was investigated by a questionnaire survey in the field. The data of the special service investigation in 2004 were compared and analyzed as the control group. Results there were significant differences in the two weeks prevalence rate and disease composition among navy special service personnel in different periods (P 0.01). The two-week prevalence rate of navy special service personnel in this survey was 41.13% (313 / 761). It was higher than 32.26% (349 / 1 082) of the special service personnel in the medical service survey of naval forces in 2004. The two-week prevalence of musculoskeletal diseases and nervous system diseases was higher than that of 2004, and that of skin connective tissue diseases was lower than that of 2004 (P 0.01). There were statistically significant differences in two weeks prevalence and disease composition among different types of naval Secret Service personnel (P0.01). Divers had the highest two-week prevalence (64.21% 61 / 95), followed by submariners (41.12% 213 / 518), and divers had the highest two-week prevalence (64.21%), followed by submariners (41.12% 213 / 518). The pilot (26.35 / 39 / 148) was the lowest. Divers have a high two-week prevalence of skeletal and muscular diseases, nervous system diseases, eye, ear, throat and oral diseases. Conclusion during the period of strategic transition of navy, the prevalence rate of special service personnel increased in two weeks, the incidence of frequent diseases decreased, the incidence of occupational related diseases increased, and the disease spectrum of divers showed a significant occupational correlation.
【作者单位】：第二军医大学海军医学系海军卫勤与装备教研室;解放军401医院医务处;山东大学齐鲁医院(青岛)急诊科;第二军医大学卫生勤务学系卫生事业管理教研室;
【基金】：总后卫生部卫勤理论研究课题(HWQZ14)~~
【分类号】：R82

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