维和二级医院就诊军人患者发病情况分析

发布时间：2019-01-15 21:18

【摘要】：目的通过收集中国驻利比里亚维和二级医院中国维和军人就诊资料,分析中国维和军人的发病特点。方法收集2009年8月至2010年4月中国驻利比里亚维和军人的门诊就诊记录,分析中国维和部队发生的主要疾病种类及特点。结果在就诊的所有疾病中,皮肤病比例最高,占中国军人门诊总数的28.3%,发病率23.3%;其次是上呼吸道感染占13.7%,发病率11.3%;第三是外伤占11.1%,发病率9.0%;随后依次为牙科疾病占9.7%,发病率8.0%;发热占8.8%,发病率7.3%;运动损伤占8.0%,发病率6.5%;胃肠道疾病占5.8%,发病率4.7%;疟疾占3.5%,发病率2.9%;此外,其他疾病(如眼部、耳鼻喉等)共占11.1%,发病率9.1%。结论需加强中国驻非洲维和部队皮肤病和上呼吸道感染的防治,同时关注不明原因发热、胃肠道疾病、疟疾等对官兵健康的危害;掌握中国驻利比里亚维和部队就诊病例的发病特点对后续维和部队及援助抗击埃博拉病毒病疫情的医护人员具有指导意义。
[Abstract]:Objective To analyze the characteristics of Chinese peacekeeping soldiers by collecting the information of Chinese peacekeeping soldiers in the two-level hospital in Liberia. Methods From August 2009 to April 2010, the clinic visit records of the Chinese peacekeeping soldiers in Liberia were collected, and the main types and characteristics of the major diseases in the Chinese peacekeeping force were analyzed. Results In all the diseases, the proportion of the skin diseases was the highest, accounting for 28. 3% of the total number of out-patient clinics in China. The incidence rate was 2.3%, followed by the upper respiratory tract infection of 13. 7%, the incidence of 11. 3%, and the third was the trauma of 11. 1%, the incidence was 90.0%, and then the dental disease was 92.7%. The incidence rate was 80.0%, the fever was 8. 8%, the incidence rate was 7.3%, the sports injury was 80.0%, the incidence was 6.5%, the gastrointestinal disease was 5.8%, the incidence rate was 40.7%, the malaria was 34.5%, the incidence was 2.9%, in addition, the other diseases, such as the eyes, the otorhinolaryngology, etc., accounted for 11.1% and the incidence was 9.1%. Conclusion It is necessary to strengthen the prevention and treatment of the skin diseases and upper respiratory tract infection of the Chinese peacekeeping forces in Africa. It is of great significance for the follow-up peacekeeping force and the medical staff to support the outbreak of the Ebola virus in the case of the Chinese peacekeeping force in Liberia.
【作者单位】：军事医学科学院生物工程研究所;
【分类号】：R82

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