4502名军队离退休老干部健康状况及不良生活方式调查分析

发布时间：2019-01-24 16:06

【摘要】：目的分析军队离退休老干部的健康状况及影响健康的主要不良生活方式。方法纳入2008年6-12月上海、南京、青岛、杭州等4个城市的60岁以上离退休干部,采取横断面现场调查方法,指导研究对象填写老年人生活质量调查表5000份,对其生活质量进行调查与分析。结果回收有效问卷4502份,有效率90.03%;离退休老干部所患主要慢性病按检出率排列,位于前10位的分别是冠心病、高血压病、2型糖尿病、前列腺增生、慢性胃炎、脑血管意外、慢性支气管炎、肿瘤、高脂血症和白内障,其中除慢性胃炎外,其他9种疾病的患病检出率均与年龄有一定的相关性;吸烟、不坚持体育锻炼和少食水果是军队离退休老干部的主要不良生活方式。结论获得了军队部分离退休老干部健康状况的基本资料,总结出常见的10种慢性病及不良生活方式,可为进一步研究军队离退休老干部健康状况和相应的保健措施提供参考。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the health status and main unhealthy lifestyle of retired military cadres. Methods from June to December 2008, retired cadres aged 60 or above in Shanghai, Nanjing, Qingdao and Hangzhou were enrolled, and 5000 questionnaires on the quality of life of the elderly were filled out by cross-sectional field investigation. The quality of life was investigated and analyzed. Results 4502 effective questionnaires were collected and the effective rate was 90.03. The main chronic diseases of retired cadres were ranked according to the detection rate. The top 10 were coronary heart disease, hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus, prostatic hyperplasia, chronic gastritis, cerebrovascular accident, chronic bronchitis, tumor. The prevalence of hyperlipidemia and cataract, except chronic gastritis, was correlated with age. Smoking, not insisting on physical exercise and eating less fruit are the main unhealthy lifestyle of retired army cadres. Conclusion the basic data of the health status of some retired military cadres are obtained, and 10 common chronic diseases and unhealthy lifestyles are summarized, which can be used as a reference for further study on the health status of retired military cadres and the corresponding health care measures.
【作者单位】：青岛解放军第401医院老年病科;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(30701132)
【分类号】：R82

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