新疆生产建设兵团育龄妇女生殖健康知识及健康教育现况调查研究
发布时间：2019-03-02 18:28
【摘要】： 目的:掌握兵团育龄妇女生殖健康知识水平和健康教育现状,为兵团相关部门有针对性地制定生殖健康知识宣传和健康教育规划,提高计划生育/生殖健康服务资源的利用效率等方面提供依据和合理化建议。 方法:采取整群分层、四阶段、概率比例随机抽样方法,抽取8个一级样本师、27个二级样本团、135个三级样本连,共调查育龄妇女7333人。采用入户面对面访谈方式收集资料。统计学处理利用SPSS13.0软件包,单因素分析采用χ2检验,多因素采用非条件logistic多元回归分析。 结果:1.共调查育龄妇女7333人,平均年龄35.97±6.919岁;师直和团场妇女分别占25.75%、74.25%,汉族和少数民族妇女分别占88.01%、11.99%;样本与兵团人口中的居住地和民族构成相吻合。2.宫内节育器、女性绝育知晓率为94.95%、92.83%,紧急避孕知晓率为47.77%,性病和艾滋病知晓率为86.13%、96.24%,叶酸知晓率为31.37%;上述知晓率在居住地和民族构成上的差异均有统计学意义(P0.01)且均随着受教育程度的提高而提高明显(P0.01)。3.育龄妇女生殖健康知识主要来源于广播电视(81.13%)、书报杂志(57.55%)和宣传活动(49.95%);近两年有35.62%的妇女收到过计划生育/生殖健康宣传品,师直和团场妇女收到过的比例分别为25.23%、39.22%,汉族和少数民族妇女收到过的比例分别为34.27%、45.41%。4.多因素分析显示,居住于师直、汉族、受教育程度高、从事非农业、家庭年收入较高、看电视和看书报杂志频率高的育龄妇女生殖健康知识整体水平也相应较高。 结论:1.兵团育龄妇女生殖健康知识水平整体上高于全国和其他部分地区调查结果,但与理想水平仍有距离;师直妇女生殖健康知识整体水平高于团场妇女,汉族妇女高于少数民族妇女。2.育龄妇女生殖健康知识主要获取途径为广播电视和书报杂志,表明以宣传活动、人口学校等为主的计划生育/生殖健康宣传与健康教育工作有待加强。3.居住地、民族、受教育程度、工作状况、家庭经济状况、信息接受和获取状况是育龄妇女生殖健康知识水平的影响因素。4.应秉承生殖健康理念,积极转变工作方式,加大计划生育/生殖健康工作的投入和力度,加强宣传和健康教育,用以生殖健康为目标的计划生育新模式替代过去以人口数量控制为中心的旧模式,为兵团人口的安全稳定和人口素质的提高做出不懈努力。
[Abstract]:Objective: to master the reproductive health knowledge level and health education status of women of childbearing age in bingtuan, and to formulate the reproductive health knowledge propaganda and health education plan for the relevant departments of bingtuan. To improve the efficiency of the use of family planning / reproductive health services resources, and other aspects of the basis and rationalization of recommendations. Methods: a total of 7333 women of childbearing age were investigated by cluster stratified, four-stage, probability-proportional random sampling method. Eight first-level samplers, 27 second-level sample groups and 135 third-level samples were selected from 8 first-level samplers, 27 second-level sampling groups and 135 third-level samples. In-house face-to-face interview was used to collect data. SPSS13.0 software package was used for statistical processing, 蠂 2 test was used for univariate analysis, and non-conditional logistic multiple regression analysis was used for multi-factor analysis. Results: 1. A total of 7333 women of childbearing age were investigated, the average age was 35.97 卤6.919 years, 25.75%, 74.25%, 88.01%, 11.99%, respectively. The sample is consistent with the residence and ethnic composition of the Battalion population. The awareness rate of female sterilization, emergency contraception, sexually transmitted diseases and AIDS were 94.95%, 92.83%, 47.77%, 86.13%, 96.24% and 31.37%, respectively, and the awareness rate of IUD was 94.95%, 92.83%, 47.77%, 86.13%, 96.24% and 31.37% respectively. The differences in residence and ethnic composition were statistically significant (P0.01) and increased significantly with the improvement of educational level (P0.01). Reproductive health knowledge of women of childbearing age mainly comes from radio and television (81.13%), books, newspapers and magazines (57.55%) and publicity activities (49.95%). In the past two years, 35.62% of women have received family planning / reproductive health propaganda, 25.23% and 39.22% have received family planning / reproductive health information, respectively, and 34.27% have been received by Han and ethnic minority women, respectively. 45.41%. Multivariate analysis showed that the whole level of reproductive health knowledge of women of childbearing age with high frequency of watching TV and reading books, newspapers and magazines was also higher than that of the women of childbearing age who lived in teachers and Han nationality, were highly educated, engaged in non-agriculture, and had higher annual family income. Conclusions: 1. The level of reproductive health knowledge of women of childbearing age in bingtuan was higher than that of the whole country and other parts of the region, but there was still a distance from the ideal level. The overall level of reproductive health knowledge of normal women is higher than that of group women, and that of Han women is higher than that of ethnic minority women. 2. The main ways to acquire reproductive health knowledge for women of childbearing age are radio, television, books, newspapers and magazines, indicating that family planning / reproductive health propaganda and health education, which are dominated by propaganda activities, population schools, etc., need to be strengthened. 3. Residence, nationality, level of education, work status, family economic status, information reception and access are the influencing factors of reproductive health knowledge level of women of childbearing age. 4. We should adhere to the concept of reproductive health, actively change the way we work, increase the input and intensity of family planning / reproductive health work, and strengthen publicity and health education. The new family planning model, aiming at reproductive health, replaces the old model with population quantity control as the center, and makes unremitting efforts for the safety and stability of the population and the improvement of the quality of the population in the military regiment.
【学位授予单位】：石河子大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：R82
本文编号：2433342
[Abstract]:Objective: to master the reproductive health knowledge level and health education status of women of childbearing age in bingtuan, and to formulate the reproductive health knowledge propaganda and health education plan for the relevant departments of bingtuan. To improve the efficiency of the use of family planning / reproductive health services resources, and other aspects of the basis and rationalization of recommendations. Methods: a total of 7333 women of childbearing age were investigated by cluster stratified, four-stage, probability-proportional random sampling method. Eight first-level samplers, 27 second-level sample groups and 135 third-level samples were selected from 8 first-level samplers, 27 second-level sampling groups and 135 third-level samples. In-house face-to-face interview was used to collect data. SPSS13.0 software package was used for statistical processing, 蠂 2 test was used for univariate analysis, and non-conditional logistic multiple regression analysis was used for multi-factor analysis. Results: 1. A total of 7333 women of childbearing age were investigated, the average age was 35.97 卤6.919 years, 25.75%, 74.25%, 88.01%, 11.99%, respectively. The sample is consistent with the residence and ethnic composition of the Battalion population. The awareness rate of female sterilization, emergency contraception, sexually transmitted diseases and AIDS were 94.95%, 92.83%, 47.77%, 86.13%, 96.24% and 31.37%, respectively, and the awareness rate of IUD was 94.95%, 92.83%, 47.77%, 86.13%, 96.24% and 31.37% respectively. The differences in residence and ethnic composition were statistically significant (P0.01) and increased significantly with the improvement of educational level (P0.01). Reproductive health knowledge of women of childbearing age mainly comes from radio and television (81.13%), books, newspapers and magazines (57.55%) and publicity activities (49.95%). In the past two years, 35.62% of women have received family planning / reproductive health propaganda, 25.23% and 39.22% have received family planning / reproductive health information, respectively, and 34.27% have been received by Han and ethnic minority women, respectively. 45.41%. Multivariate analysis showed that the whole level of reproductive health knowledge of women of childbearing age with high frequency of watching TV and reading books, newspapers and magazines was also higher than that of the women of childbearing age who lived in teachers and Han nationality, were highly educated, engaged in non-agriculture, and had higher annual family income. Conclusions: 1. The level of reproductive health knowledge of women of childbearing age in bingtuan was higher than that of the whole country and other parts of the region, but there was still a distance from the ideal level. The overall level of reproductive health knowledge of normal women is higher than that of group women, and that of Han women is higher than that of ethnic minority women. 2. The main ways to acquire reproductive health knowledge for women of childbearing age are radio, television, books, newspapers and magazines, indicating that family planning / reproductive health propaganda and health education, which are dominated by propaganda activities, population schools, etc., need to be strengthened. 3. Residence, nationality, level of education, work status, family economic status, information reception and access are the influencing factors of reproductive health knowledge level of women of childbearing age. 4. We should adhere to the concept of reproductive health, actively change the way we work, increase the input and intensity of family planning / reproductive health work, and strengthen publicity and health education. The new family planning model, aiming at reproductive health, replaces the old model with population quantity control as the center, and makes unremitting efforts for the safety and stability of the population and the improvement of the quality of the population in the military regiment.
【学位授予单位】：石河子大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：R82
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 周猷;西安市纺织城女工生殖健康状况及其影响因素研究[D];北京协和医学院;2013年
，本文编号：2433342
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