我军坑道环境卫生标准研究现状
发布时间：2019-04-20 13:35
【摘要】：近年来发生的几次高技术局部战争表明 ,坑道在现代军事斗争中仍能发挥保存实力、积极防御的重要作用。而坑道的环境条件以及由于进驻人员和装备所带来的环境污染 ,则是影响各类坑道有效发挥作用的重要因素。在调研我军各类地下工事环境卫生标准的基础上 ,重点论述了各类坑道环境卫生标准的研究概况、指标规定和发展趋势 ,主要包括 :(1)坑道进驻人员时空气中二氧化碳容许浓度 ;(2 )屯兵坑道环境卫生学要求 ,包括通风量、微小气候、照度、污染物限值等 10项指标 ;(3)通信机房环境卫生要求 ,包括微小气候、照度、微波、噪声以及空气污染物限值等 9项指标 ;(4 )二炮阵地环境限值 ,包括微小气候、氧、照度、噪声以及 10项空气污染物限值指标。按照有关环境标准执行 ,将对坑道卫生保障、保护平战时指战员的健康及提高部队作战能力发挥重要作用。
[Abstract]:Several high-tech local wars in recent years show that tunnels can still play an important role in preserving strength and active defense in modern military struggle. The environmental conditions of the tunnel and the environmental pollution caused by the personnel and equipment are the important factors that affect the effective use of all kinds of tunnels. On the basis of investigating the environmental hygiene standards of all kinds of underground works in our army, this paper mainly discusses the general situation of the research on the environmental hygiene standards of all kinds of tunnels, the stipulations of the indexes and the trend of development. The main contents are as follows: (1) the allowable concentration of carbon dioxide in the air while the tunnel is stationed; (2) Environmental hygiene requirements of Tuen Bing tunnel, including 10 indexes such as ventilation volume, microclimate, illumination, limit value of pollutants and so on; (3) Environmental hygiene requirements of communication room, including nine indexes, such as microclimate, illumination, microwave, noise and limit value of air pollutants; (4) the environmental limit value of the second gun position, including microclimate, oxygen, illumination, noise and 10 air pollutant limit values. In accordance with the relevant environmental standards, it will play an important role in the protection of tunnel health, the protection of the health of officers and soldiers in peacetime and the improvement of combat capability of the troops.
【作者单位】： 军事医学科学院卫生学环境医学研究所 军事医学科学院卫生学环境医学研究所 军事医学科学院卫生学环境医学研究所
【基金】：全军“十五”指令性课题资助 (No .0 1L0 2 6)
【分类号】：R82
本文编号：2461651
[Abstract]:Several high-tech local wars in recent years show that tunnels can still play an important role in preserving strength and active defense in modern military struggle. The environmental conditions of the tunnel and the environmental pollution caused by the personnel and equipment are the important factors that affect the effective use of all kinds of tunnels. On the basis of investigating the environmental hygiene standards of all kinds of underground works in our army, this paper mainly discusses the general situation of the research on the environmental hygiene standards of all kinds of tunnels, the stipulations of the indexes and the trend of development. The main contents are as follows: (1) the allowable concentration of carbon dioxide in the air while the tunnel is stationed; (2) Environmental hygiene requirements of Tuen Bing tunnel, including 10 indexes such as ventilation volume, microclimate, illumination, limit value of pollutants and so on; (3) Environmental hygiene requirements of communication room, including nine indexes, such as microclimate, illumination, microwave, noise and limit value of air pollutants; (4) the environmental limit value of the second gun position, including microclimate, oxygen, illumination, noise and 10 air pollutant limit values. In accordance with the relevant environmental standards, it will play an important role in the protection of tunnel health, the protection of the health of officers and soldiers in peacetime and the improvement of combat capability of the troops.
【作者单位】： 军事医学科学院卫生学环境医学研究所 军事医学科学院卫生学环境医学研究所 军事医学科学院卫生学环境医学研究所
【基金】：全军“十五”指令性课题资助 (No .0 1L0 2 6)
【分类号】：R82
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