某陆军部队海上抗晕船适应性锻炼研究

发布时间：2019-05-14 01:49

【摘要】：目的研究陆军部队官兵在一般海况中训练时晕船发生情况 ,分析不同船舶抗晕船适应性锻炼所需的时间及影响因素 ,为制订抗晕船训练计划提供科学依据。方法采用问卷法在陆军某集团军海上训练时实施调查 ,根据每人每天登记的晕船表现 ,将晕船分为 4级 :不晕船 (0分 )、轻度晕船 (1～ 3分 )、中度晕船 (4～ 6分 )、重度晕船 (7分 )。结果 (1 )在海上 3、4级风浪条件下乘坐大型货船炮兵 5 31人中 ,首日不服用药物 4 38人中有 2 6 4人发生晕船症状 (占 6 0 .3% ) ,经过海上锻炼 8d可使晕船发生率降到 5 6 % ,1 4d降到 4 6 % ,2 0d以后 ,降到 1 5 %以下。晕船者晕船敏感性分值第 1天为 2 .8,以后逐日降低 ,第 4天低于 2分 ,第 8天低于 1 .5分 ,第 1 8天低于 1分。 (2 ) 5 31人中首日服药 (乘晕宁 ) 93人 ,有 72人首日发生晕船 ,但逐日晕船发生率与未服药者无明显区别。 (3) 1 5 0名步兵乘坐登陆艇出海 ,分 2个分队分别以连续和间断出海方式训练 4d ,可见间断出海训练 (1、2d与 3、4d间隔 1 0d)对晕船适应也有效果 ,但略差于连续出海。结论在3、4级风浪条件下 ,部队在海上适应性训练的时间需要 8～ 2 1d ;少量服用一般抗晕船药物对晕船适应效果影响不明显 ;间断出海训练对晕船适应也有效 ,但略差于连续出海方式
[Abstract]:Objective to study the occurrence of seasickness in general sea conditions, to analyze the time and influencing factors of anti-seasickness adaptive exercise in different ships, and to provide scientific basis for the formulation of anti-seasickness training plan. Methods questionnaire method was used to investigate the sea training of a group army in the army. According to the daily registered seasickness performance of each person, seasickness was divided into 4 grades: no seasickness (0 points), mild seasickness (1 ~ 3 points). Moderate seasickness (4 ~ 6 points), severe seasickness (7 points). Results (1) of the 531 artillery soldiers on large cargo ships under the condition of 3, 4 wind and waves at sea, of the 438 people who did not take drugs on the first day, 264 developed seasickness symptoms (60.3%). After 8 days of exercise at sea, the incidence of seasickness was reduced to 56%, 14 days to 4.6%, and 20 days later, to less than 15%. The seasickness sensitivity score of seasickness patients was 2.8 on the 1st day, and then decreased day by day, below 2 points on the 4th day, less than 1.5 points on the 8th day, and less than 1 on the 18th day. (2) of the 531 patients, 93 were taking medicine on the first day, and 72 of them had seasickness on the first day, but there was no significant difference in the incidence of daily seasickness between the patients who did not take the medicine. (3) 150 infantry went out to sea in landing craft, and two units were trained in continuous and intermittent sea for 4 days, respectively. It can be seen that intermittent sea travel training (1, 2 days and 3, 4 days interval 10 days) also has an effect on seasickness adaptation, but slightly worse than continuous sea travel. Conclusion under the condition of grade 4 wind and wave, it takes 8 ~ 21 days for troops to train adaptively at sea, and a small amount of general anti-seasickness drugs has no obvious effect on seasickness adaptation. Intermittent sea travel training is also effective for seasickness adaptation, but slightly worse than continuous sea travel.
【作者单位】：第二军医大学海医系军队卫生教研室第二军医大学海医系军队卫生教研室第二军医大学海医系第二军医大学海医系军队卫生教研室第二军医大学海医系军队卫生教研室第二军医大学海医系军队卫生教研室第二军医大学海医系军队卫生教研室
【分类号】：R82

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