影响个体晕船发生的心理因素

发布时间：2019-06-09 19:03

【摘要】：目的探讨影响个体晕船发生的心理因素,以期为晕船的综合防治提供依据。方法用棒框仪、晕动病历史问卷、晕船自我效能感量表、身体警觉性量表、艾森克人格问卷、焦虑状态-特质问卷,对参加海上实习的124名医疗专业本科学员于出海作业前施测,回收有效问卷123份。在海上航行中,由专职人员根据被试出现的晕船症状和体征用Graybiel晕动病评分法评估。结果123名被试者中75名发生晕船,48名未发生晕船。经单因素分析结果显示晕动病历史问卷、晕船自我效能感有显著统计学意义(P0.001);二分类Logistic回归分析也显示个体晕动病历史、晕船自我效能感有显著统计学意义(P0.05),其为影响晕船发生的主要心理因素。结论个体晕动病历史、晕船自我效能感等影响因素为防治晕船的心理训练提供了重要参考依据。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the psychological factors affecting the occurrence of seasickness in individuals in order to provide evidence for the comprehensive prevention and treatment of seasickness. Methods the rod frame instrument, the history questionnaire of motion sickness, the self-efficacy scale of seasickness, the body alertness scale, the Eysenck personality questionnaire, the anxiety state-trait questionnaire, 123 valid questionnaires were collected from 124 medical undergraduate students who took part in marine internships before going out to sea. During maritime navigation, the symptoms and signs of seasickness were evaluated by Graybiel motion sickness score according to the symptoms and signs of seasickness. Results among 123 subjects, 75 had seasickness and 48 had no seasickness. The results of univariate analysis showed that the historical questionnaire of motion sickness and the self-efficacy of seasickness were statistically significant (P0.001). Two classification Logistic regression analysis also showed that the history of individual motion sickness, seasickness self-efficacy has significant statistical significance (P 0.05), which is the main psychological factor affecting the occurrence of seasickness. Conclusion the history of individual motion sickness and self-efficacy of seasickness provide an important reference for psychological training in the prevention and treatment of seasickness.
【作者单位】：解放军第411医院第二军医大学护理系心理学教研室解放军第411医院第二军医大学基础医学部军体教研室
【基金】：军队“十五”重大指令性课题(01L053).~~
【分类号】：R835

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