针灸治疗偏头痛选穴组方规律的文献研究

发布时间：2018-01-14 05:14

本文关键词：针灸治疗偏头痛选穴组方规律的文献研究　出处：《广州中医药大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：偏头痛是临床的常见疾患,无论男女、老年或青壮年都会发生。应用针灸来治疗偏头痛,可以取得比较迅速的疗效,同时可以降低可观的医疗成本。因此笔者希望经由文献,来比较诸多医家的选穴组方,进而找到针灸治疗偏头痛的取穴规律,并建构出基本原则。目的 1.查阅整理文献,并进行统计,总结临床上针灸治疗偏头痛的常用有效穴位。并对所统计常用穴位进行归类统计,寻找针灸治疗偏头痛的选穴特点。 2.探究符合中医理论的针灸治疗偏头痛选穴组方规律及基本组方。方法通过中国期刊网,检索了2002年到2012年国内发表的针灸治疗偏头痛的临床型文献报导,将其进行系统整理,选取诊断标准明确且符合随机对照临床研究的文献进行统计资料分析,纳入符合标准的文献97篇,对文中常用穴位进行统计、归类,并对临床常见头痛辨证分型、常用配穴进行统计,从而对针灸治疗头痛的腧穴选用,组方规律进行总结归纳。结果 1、根据主穴出现频次,统计出97篇文献中,使用频率最多,排名前10位的腧穴,根据其出现频率,进行排位。资料统计结果显示,针灸治疗偏头痛的常用穴位中取使用频率较多的前10个穴位。排名前10位依序为风池、太阳、合谷、率谷、太冲、百会、头维、阿是穴、足三里、丰隆。 2、风池频次、频率均位居第一,频次为75次,频率为9.29368%;其次为太阳,频次为65次,频率为8.05452%;第三位为合谷,频次为50次,频率为6.19579%;率谷频次为46次,频率为5.70012%,位居第四位;第五位为太冲,频次为44次,频率为5.45229%;第六位为百会与头维,频次为33次,频率为4.08922%;第八位为阿是穴,频次为30次,频率为3.71747%；第九位为足三里,频次为24次,频率为2.97398%;第十位为丰隆,频次为23次,频率为2.85006%。结论 1、现代研究针灸治疗偏头痛选穴规律：针刺治疗偏头痛取穴以足少阳胆经为主,经外奇穴与足阳明胃经为辅。 2、针刺治疗偏头痛,部位以局部取穴,搭配远部取穴。
[Abstract]:Migraine is a common clinical disease, both men and women, old and young adults will occur. The application of acupuncture to treat migraine, can effective quickly, at the same time can reduce the considerable medical cost. The author hopes that through literature, formula and acupoint compared to many physicians, and then find the law of point selection in acupuncture treatment of migraine. And construct the basic principles.
objective
1., consult and collate the literature and make statistics, summarize the commonly used effective acupuncture points for clinical treatment of migraine, and classify the statistics commonly used acupoints, and find the acupuncture points for treating migraine.
2. to explore the rules and basic groups of acupuncture and moxibustion treatment for migraine in the treatment of migraine.
Method
The Chinese journal net, the clinical literature retrieval from 2002 to 2012 the domestic published acupuncture treatment of migraine and its systematic arrangement, selection of clear diagnostic criteria with randomized controlled clinical research literature for statistical data analysis, the inclusion criteria 97 literatures on common points in this paper were analyzed and classified. Type of clinical common headache syndrome, commonly used acupoints for statistics, and thus the selection of acupuncture treatment of headache acupoint and prescription rule is summarized.
Result
1, according to the main points of the frequency statistics of 97 articles, the most frequently used acupoints, the top 10 ranking, according to the frequency statistics. Results the data showed that, taking the first 10 points of the frequency of use more common acupuncture treatment of migraine. The top 10 in order to GB20 the sun, Hegu, Taichong, Baihui, Shuaigu, Touwei, Ashi, Zusanli, Fenglong.
2, Fengchi frequency, frequency were among the first, frequency of 75 times, the frequency is 9.29368%; followed by the sun, frequency of 65 times, the frequency is 8.05452%; third for LI4, frequency of 50 times, the frequency is 6.19579%; Shuaigu frequency for 46 times, the frequency of 5.70012%, ranked fourth; fifth for Taichong, frequency of 44 times, the frequency is 5.45229%; Sixth for Baihui and Touwei, frequency of 33 times, the frequency is 4.08922%; eighth for the point, frequency of 30 times, the frequency is 3.71747%; Ninth at frequency of 24 times, and the frequency is 2.97398%; tenth for Fenglong, frequency 23 times, the frequency is 2.85006%.
conclusion
1, modern research on acupuncture treatment of migraine: acupoint acupuncture treatment of migraine with acupuncture foot Shaoyang meridians, extrachannel points and Yangming foot as a supplement.
2, acupuncture is used to treat migraine with local acupoints and acupoints in the far part.

【学位授予单位】：广州中医药大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：R246.6

【参考文献】