脉络膜转移癌的研究进展

发布时间：2018-05-23 14:39

本文选题：脉络膜转移癌 + 肺癌　；参考：《河北医科大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：脉络膜转移癌是最常见的眼内恶性肿瘤。在女性,原发灶多见于乳腺癌,其次为肺癌,男性患者,原发癌多见于肺癌。脉络膜转移癌好发于中老年人,发病年龄多为40-70岁,女性多于男性,左眼多于右眼。脉络膜转移癌患者眼部症状表现为视力下降、眼部疼痛,视野缺损、视物变形、眼前黑影、闪光感等。眼底表现为后极部均匀一致的灰黄色或黄白色类圆形、宽基底的无蒂实质性隆起肿物,多伴渗出性视网膜脱离。脉络膜转移癌的诊断需要结合病史,临床表现、辅助检查,治疗需要多学科联合治疗,主要包括全身治疗和局部治疗。脉络膜转移癌的治疗旨在改善及保护视力,改善患者生活质量。本文主要介绍了脉络膜转移癌的病因、临床表现、诊断及治疗。
[Abstract]:Choroidal metastatic carcinoma is the most common intraocular malignant tumor. In women, primary lesions are more common in breast cancer, followed by lung cancer, male patients, primary cancer in lung cancer. Choroidal metastatic carcinoma is more common in the middle and old people, the age of onset is 40-70 years old, the female is more than the male, the left eye is more than the right eye. The ocular symptoms of patients with metastatic carcinoma of choroid include visual acuity, eye pain, visual field defect, visual deformation, dark shadow of the eyes, and flash sensation. The fundus of the eye showed a uniform yellowish or yellowish-white round posterior pole with a broad basal pedicle-free solid bulge with exudative retinal detachment. The diagnosis of choroidal metastatic carcinoma needs to be combined with history, clinical manifestation, adjuvant examination and treatment, including systemic treatment and local treatment. The treatment of choroidal metastatic carcinoma aims to improve and protect visual acuity and improve the quality of life of patients. This article introduces the etiology, clinical manifestation, diagnosis and treatment of choroidal metastatic carcinoma.
【学位授予单位】：河北医科大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：R739.7

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