子宫内膜息肉恶变的研究进展

发布时间：2018-06-26 20:44

本文选题：子宫内膜息肉 + 恶变　；参考：《中国妇产科临床杂志》2018年03期

【摘要】：子宫内膜息肉(EP)是子宫内膜单克隆间质细胞的过度增生,并诱导内膜腺体的良性生长,其发病机制尚不明确,EP虽为常见良性病变,但仍存在一定的恶变风险,国内外有较多学者对EP恶变的危险因素及机制进行研究探讨,发现年龄及绝经状态、异常子宫出血、肥胖和PCOS是EP恶变的高危因素,对于EP直径较大,伴有高血压、糖尿病、服用他莫昔芬等的患者也应提高警惕,积极采取合理有效的治疗和预防措施,以改善患者预后。对于病理报告为特殊类型的EP,应注意周边子宫内膜的病理类型,并积极随访。
[Abstract]:Endometrial polyp (EP) is the hyperproliferation of endometrium McAbs and the benign growth of endometrium, the pathogenesis of endometrium is not clear. Although EP is a common benign disease, there is still a certain risk of malignant change. There are many scholars at home and abroad on the risk factors and mechanism of EP malignancy, and find age and menopause. State, abnormal uterine bleeding, obesity and PCOS are high risk factors for EP malignancy. Patients with greater diameter of EP, with hypertension, diabetes, and tamoxifen should also be vigilant, taking active and effective treatment and preventive measures to improve the prognosis of the patients. For the pathological report of a special type of EP, attention should be paid to the peripheral endometrium. The pathological types were followed up actively.
【作者单位】：新疆医科大学新疆医科大学第一附属医院妇产科
【分类号】：R711.74

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