论偶然唯物主义

发布时间：2017-12-27 11:42

  本文关键词：论偶然唯物主义　出处：《马克思主义与现实》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

  更多相关文章： 阿尔都塞 偶然唯物主义 虚空 边缘 哲学的未来

【摘要】：本文是阿尔都塞晚年围绕"偶然唯物主义"所写的手稿之一,在这篇手稿中,阿尔都塞梳理了哲学史上的"偶然唯物主义"潮流,回顾了自己学习哲学的方法,并通过一系列自己的术语,对作为"战场"的哲学进行了分析。他认为一切哲学要么是唯心主义的,要么是唯物主义的,为了征服自己的对手,它们就会把对手的论据取过来,使之内在化,以便驳倒和控制它们。所以一切唯心主义哲学都必然含有一些唯物主义要素,反之亦然。并且一切哲学都是论战性的,都希望改变世界或者维持世界的原有状态。他通过形象的比喻展示了什么叫偶然唯物主义。他还具体分析了一切伟大哲学都有的两个基本概念,即处于中心的"虚空"和现实的循环之外的"边缘",并由此提出了社会革命的另一种可能途径。最后,阿尔都塞提出了创立一个"国际哲学交流运动"的设想,并展望了哲学的未来。
[Abstract]:This is Al Du Jose's focus on "one of the manuscripts written by materialism", in the manuscript, Al Du Jose combs the history of philosophy "by materialism" trend, review their own way to learn the philosophy, and through a series of his term as "battlefield" philosophy is analyzed. He believed that all philosophy is either idealistic or materialistic. In order to conquer their opponents, they will take the opponent's arguments and internalize them so as to refute and control them. Therefore, all idealist philosophy must contain some materialist elements, and vice versa. And all philosophies are war - oriented, and all want to change the world or maintain the original state of the world. Through the metaphor of images, he shows what is called accidental materialism. He also analyzed the two basic concepts of all great philosophy, namely the "edge" between the center of "emptiness" and the reality cycle, and put forward another possible way of social revolution. Finally, Al Du Jose proposed the idea of creating a "international philosophical exchange movement" and looked forward to the future of philosophy.
【作者单位】： 江西师范大学当代形态文艺学研究中心;
【分类号】：B565.59
【正文快照】： 我并不打算带来什么新东西。我所提出的一切“总是已经”被人说过甚至写过,总之,自古以来就被人实践过。不过,可以用几个名字来指明这个潮流——这个潮流是一些最恶意的诽谤的目标,他们的书被焚(德谟克利特、伊壁鸠鲁),书的作者也被焚(布鲁诺、萨佛纳罗拉等),更不用提牢狱、禁，

本文编号：1341577