就庄荀韩学术史著窥探诸子学源流

发布时间：2017-12-31 01:34

本文关键词：就庄荀韩学术史著窥探诸子学源流　出处：《河北师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：《庄子·天下》、《荀子·非十二子》、《韩非子·显学》是先秦诸子文献中最有代表性的三篇学术史论著。《庄子·天下》揭示出《诗》、《书》、《礼》、《乐》是诸子思想的源头活水，进而评论诸子，取其学说之相近者，，次第相附，然而诸子但得道之一察，故论者各言其浅；《荀子·非十二子》将十二子分为六类，六类又恰成三对，各指其蔽，《荀子》尚太古之王制、周孔之礼义，以舜、禹、仲尼、子弓为法式，摈斥十二子之说；《韩非子·显学》开篇站在自家立场非难儒墨，《韩非子》集势、术、法三种思想于一身，批评德善与仁义，指斥行侠与尚贤，韩非最终综合会通各家学术。合而观之，先秦学术先是分别由儒家与墨家合流于稷下，由道家、法家甚至名家合流于稷下，后由稷下学宫的祭酒荀子及其弟子韩非综合会通百家学术，这三篇学术史论著较为完整地揭示出先秦学术从一统的道术到分裂的百家，再到综合会通百家学术的历史过程。
[Abstract]:"Zhuangzi 路the world", "Xunzi 路non-#number0# children", "Han feizi 路XianXue" are the three most representative academic historical works in the literature of the pre-Qin period. "Zhuangzi 路the world" reveals "poem", "book", "ritual". "Music" is the source of the thoughts of the philosophers, and then comments on the schools of thought, taking the doctrine of the close, secondary to each other, but the scholars but one of the observation of the Tao, so the critics said their shallow; Xunzi 路not 12 children > will be divided into six types of 12, six categories and three pairs, each refers to its cover, < Xunzi > still ancient king system, Zhou Gong's etiquette, Shun, Yu, Zhong Ni, Zi bow for the French style, the exclusion of 12 children; "Han Feizi 路XianXue" in the beginning of the article stand in their own position to criticize Confucianism and Mohist, "Hanfeizi" set power, art, law, three ideas in one, criticism of virtue and benevolence and righteousness, criticism of chivalrous and Shang Xian. Han Fei finally integrated the various academic. Combined, the pre-Qin academic first by Confucianism and Mohism merged in Jixia, by Taoism, Legalists and even famous scholars in Jixia. After Jixia School Palace, Xunzi and his disciple Han Fei made a comprehensive study of 100 schools of study. These three scholarly history works completely revealed the hundred schools of learning from the monolithic Taoism to the division of the pre-Qin scholars. And then to the comprehensive understanding of the history of 100 academic processes.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B22

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