《1844年经济学哲学手稿》关于人的本质的研究

发布时间：2018-01-01 01:32

本文关键词：《1844年经济学哲学手稿》关于人的本质的研究　出处：《北京交通大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：上世纪20至30年代一大批早期马克思文本得到了发表,引发了"西方马克思主义"热潮,《1844年经济学哲学手稿》(以下简称为《手稿》)作为马克思早期思想的代表作品,成为了最受关注和最为重要的研究对象。《手稿》是马克思早期哲学思想的重要文献,对分析马克思哲学体系有重要的研究价值;在《手稿》中马克思提出了人的本质在于其"类存在物",并深入分析了人的本质的诸多核心概念,是形成马克思劳动实践观、人学思想的重要基础。本文主要应用张一兵教授总结归纳的马克思核心哲学命题五个模式1之一的文本学研究法,结合文献查找法、归纳演绎法等研究方法展开论文主题。以马克思人的本质思想为核心、以《1844年经济学哲学手稿》为研究基点,展开对马克思人的本质思想的理论溯源、发展、应用的研究。研究内容由人的本质思想形成、人的本质内容分析、人的本质的实现、人的本质的当代价值四部分组成。研究范围主要是马克思青年时期、处于转折节点时期的思想发展与变化,同时归纳了马克思人学思想的精髓,讨论了其在当代的应用价值和意义。本文认为,虽然马克思在《手稿》中并未真正对"实践观"进行较大篇幅的论述,亦未将"实践观"发展为成熟的哲学命题,但《手稿》在论述人的本质的时候仍然突破性地、颠覆性地将人的本质与"实践"、"劳动"、"对象性活动"等概念进行了联结;创造性的明确了人的本质的核心哲学概念。这种联结和概念的明确不仅使《手稿》成为迄今为止马克思最令人费解、最迷人、最引人关注的著作之一,更建立了马克思实践唯物主义的基本建构。可以说实践观解决了以往唯心论的缺陷和直观唯物主义的片而性,它能动的串联起人与自然、社会之间的关系,解决了人、人生、社会、经济中的诸多问题,如实地反映了世界的真实面相,并以其先进的哲学生态思想,对当代中国"和谐社会"构建中遇到的诸多问题、全球生态文明的未来化建设进行哲学方向性的指导,具有重要的指导意义和价值。
[Abstract]:20 of the last century to 30s a large number of early Marx's text has been published, caused "the Marx doctrine" boom, <1844 economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844 > (hereinafter referred to as "manuscripts >) as one of the representative works of Marx's early thought, become the most popular and the most important object of study. The manuscript is an important document of Marx. Early philosophy, analysis of Marx's philosophy has important research value in the < >; manuscripts Marx put forward the essence of its" existence ", and analyses some core concepts of human nature, is the formation of Marx's view of practice of labor, an important basis for human thought. The research method of the text this paper summarizes the application of Professor Zhang Yibing Marx of the core philosophy proposition five mode 1 of study, combined with the literature search method, the thesis expands the theme of induction and deduction and other research methods. By Marx The thought of human nature as the core, with <1844 years of manuscript of economics and philosophy "as the research basis, theoretical origin, nature thought of Marx's human development, application research. The research content formed by the thought of human nature, human nature of the content analysis, the realization of human nature, the essence of the contemporary value of the four part the research scope is mainly composed of young Marx, in the ideological change and development period of turning nodes, and summed up the essence of Marx's thoughts of human studies, and discussed the application of the value and significance. This paper argues that although Marx in < > is not really on the manuscript" view of practice "for larger length exposition nor will" view of practice "for the development of the philosophical proposition of mature, but when the manuscript < > in expounding the essence of human is a breakthrough, the subversion of human nature and the" practice "," labor "," object activity "concept The Association; creative core of the philosophical concept of human nature. This kind of connection and not only make clear the concept of < > manuscript is so far the most puzzling Marx, the most charming, one of the most interesting works, established the construction of Marx's practical materialism base. It can be said that the concept of practice to solve the defects of idealism and materialism and intuitive, it can connect people and nature, the relationship between the community, to solve the people, life, society, many problems in the economy and reflect the true face of the world, and with the advanced ecological thought of contemporary philosophy, China building a "harmonious society" encountered many problems, the global ecological civilization construction of the future direction of the guiding philosophy, has an important guiding significance and value.

【学位授予单位】：北京交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B038;A81

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