德性与功利的批判——马克思实践哲学范式探析
发布时间:2018-01-01 10:04
本文关键词:德性与功利的批判——马克思实践哲学范式探析 出处:《北京师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年03期 论文类型:期刊论文
【摘要】:实践哲学古已有之,从德性伦理实践哲学到功利伦理实践哲学以至马克思的实践哲学,展示了实践哲学不断充实、丰富和发展的生动画卷。但是,社会发展程度的时代局限决定了德性伦理实践哲学的局限,功利主义实践观矫正了德性伦理实践哲学的思辨和片面,强调人们对现实物质利益的追求,强调以“最大多数人的最大幸福”为旨归,但是它的理论立足点和资本逻辑使其带有严重的负面效应。马克思的实践哲学通过政治经济学批判的范式,通过深入批判资本主义的市民社会,才使德性伦理的实践观获得现实基础,才使功利主义的实践观得到矫正和批判。政治经济学批判不是单纯的经济学批判,而是包含了马克思哲学世界化和世界哲学化的理想。
[Abstract]:Practical philosophy has existed in ancient times, from moral ethics practice philosophy to utilitarian ethical practice philosophy and Marx's practical philosophy, it shows the vivid picture of practice philosophy that constantly enriches, enriches and develops. The limitation of social development determines the limitation of ethical practical philosophy of virtue. Utilitarian view of practice corrects the speculative and one-sided thinking of practical philosophy of moral ethics and emphasizes people's pursuit of practical material interests. It emphasizes the aim of "the greatest happiness of most people", but its theoretical foothold and capital logic make it have a serious negative effect. Marx's practical philosophy criticizes through the paradigm of political economy. Only by deeply criticizing the civil society of capitalism can the practical view of virtue ethics be based on reality and the practical view of utilitarianism be corrected and criticized. The critique of political economy is not a mere criticism of economics. It contains the ideal of the cosmopolitanization of Marxist philosophy and the philosophy of the world.
【正文快照】: [ 收稿日期 ] 2016-12-06 ① 〔 英 〕 约翰 · 麦克里兰 :《 西方政治思想史 》,, 彭淮栋译 , 北京 : 中信出版社 2014 年版 , 第 536 页 。 德性与功利的批判 ——— 马克思实践哲学范式探析 袁凌新 (
本文编号:1364015
本文链接:https://www.wllwen.com/zhexuezongjiaolunwen/1364015.html