大数据时代马克思主义哲学创新初探

发布时间：2018-01-02 08:01

本文关键词：大数据时代马克思主义哲学创新初探　出处：《安徽大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：世界是在不断运动和发展的,每前进到一个阶段,总会注入新鲜的血液,产生新的思想内容,同时不免也会存在着属于自己的重大问题。当前,大数据时代以势如破竹的姿态,疾步向前,拥抱着整个世界,给人类社会带来了革命性的变化。大数据已经被运用于社会的各个领域,并且飞速发展,影响和改变着人们的生活;数据可以被用来表征世间万物,量化一切成为了当前社会数据化的核心。从哲学意义上来看,大数据不仅仅是一场技术革命,它给人类的认知能力带来深刻变化,可谓是认识论的一次升华;在大数据时代,数据就是财富,值得深入探讨马克思主义价值观在大数据时代的再丰富;大数据是把双刃剑,大数据时代急速发展的同时必然也出现了很多问题,比如伦理道德的缺失,马克思主义哲学在迎接挑战的同时,也引导着大数据时代健康和谐发展。因此,在大数据时代,全面认识世界除了掌握先进的科学技术之外,还必须接受科学的世界观、方法论和认识论指导。马克思主义哲学作为科学的世界观和方法论,应该积极回应数据技术革命对人类的世界图景、思维方式、价值观念等所带来的深刻影响。马克思主义哲学在解决现实问题的同时,与时俱进,使自身思想观念得以丰富和发展。本文在大数据时代背景下,结合现时代人们对大数据的哲学思考,一方面运用马克思主义哲学原理分析数据技术革命所引发的一系列社会政治、经济和文化问题,希望能运用科学的哲学思想引导时代的健康、和谐发展;另一方面,尝试着从本体论、认识论、价值论、方法论、伦理观等方面对大数据作综合研究,丰富和发展马克思主义哲学。本文具体分为导言、四个章节以及结语三大部分。导言部分详细说明了对大数据的相关研究现状以及本文的研究意义;阐述了研究思路和方法以及本文的创新之处。第一章首先介绍大数据时代的兴起、什么是大数据;然后结合当前人们对大数据的理解,详细阐述大数据的"5V"特征,同时基于英国大数据权威维克托·迈尔-舍恩伯格在其《大数据时代》中提出"更多、更杂、更好",来初步了解大数据带来的思维变革;最后提出了大数据时代给马克思主义哲学带来的挑战和机遇,为下文从马克思主义哲学的视角来研究大数据时代做初步的铺垫。第二章主要对大数据时代的马克思主义哲学本体论进行探讨。首先揭示了大数据时代的本质——量化一切,但是世界的数据化并不代表世界的本质就是数据;其次讨论了数据和物质、意识的辩证关系:最后对大数据时代马克思主义哲学本体论的丰富进行了总结。第三章探讨了大数据时代的马克思主义认识论。首先是从大数据对人类认识活动的三要素和人的实践活动的影响来了解大数据对认识论的丰富和拓展;其次,大数据对认识论的挑战表现为两方面:一是思维变革:大数据时代的思维由简单性思维转变为复杂性思维;二是数据挖掘中更加注重事物的相关关系。第四章主要讲大数据时代的马克思主义哲学价值观和伦理观。这一章具体阐述数据的价值在大数据时代的丰富和扩大,这一现象使马克思主义哲学价值观得以多元化发展,社会价值和自我价值并存。这其中必然存在着对人们价值观的消极影响,需要运用马克思主义哲学引导人们树立正确的价值观。同时分析了大数据引发的一系列伦理道德问题对马克思主义哲学伦理观的冲击,以及用发展的思维来解决问题。结语部分是对全文的总结和对未来可以进一步深入研究的相关问题的展望,比如数据技术革命对马克思主义哲学历史观等带来的影响,值得我们深入研究。本文将马克思主义哲学与大数据时代发展相结合,为现实提供科学的指导思想,引导大数据时代健康和谐地发展,为大数据的未来指明正确的前进道路。同时,运用马克主义哲学基本原理结合大数据时代思考现实问题,进一步证实了科学技术与哲学的相关性。在科技进步和社会发展的同时,与时俱进,进一步创新和发展马克思主义哲学。
[Abstract]:The world is in constant motion and development, every move to a stage, will inject fresh blood, produce new ideological content, but at the same time there will be major issues of their own. At present, the era of big data to Shirupozhu attitude, go forward, to embrace the whole world, brings revolutionary change the human society in various fields. Big data has been used in the society, and the rapid development, influencing and changing people's life; the data can be used to characterize the world, quantify everything becomes the core of the current social data. From a philosophical point of view, big data is not only a technological revolution, it gives cognitive ability mankind has brought profound changes, it is a sublimation of understanding; in the era of big data, the data is wealth, is worth discussing Marx's values in the big data era and big rich; The data is a double-edged sword, the era of big data rapid development at the same time it also appeared many problems, such as lack of ethics, Marx's philosophy in the challenge at the same time, also guide the healthy and harmonious development of the era of big data. Therefore, in the era of big data, a comprehensive understanding of the world in addition to master the advanced science and technology, but also we must accept the scientific world outlook, methodology and epistemology. As the guidance of the scientific world outlook and methodology of Marx's philosophy, should actively respond to data technology revolution to the human world view, mode of thinking, profound influence values brought about by the times. Marx's philosophy is to solve practical problems at the same time, make their own ideas to enrich and develop. In the era of big data background, combined with the philosophical thinking of the big data era people, on one hand the use of the Marx doctrine Philosophical principle analysis of a series of social and political data caused by technological revolution, economic and cultural problems, hoping to use philosophy guidance to scientific era healthy, harmonious development; on the other hand, try theory, epistemology from ontology, axiology, methodology, ethics and other aspects of comprehensive research on large data the enrichment and development of Marx's philosophy. This paper consists of introduction, four chapters and conclusion of three parts. The introduction part explains the related research status and the significance of the study on big data; describes the research ideas and methods and innovation of this article. The first chapter introduces the rise of the era of big data, what is data; and then combined with the understanding of big data currently, detailed data of the "5V" feature, and based on the British authoritative data Victor Berg in the Maier Schoen "big data Generation > proposed "more, more complex, better", to a preliminary understanding of big data brings the change of thought; finally, the era of big data brings to Marx philosophy challenges and opportunities for the following from Marx's philosophy from the perspective of the era of big data to do a preliminary groundwork. The second chapter mainly discusses the Marx the ontology of Marxist Philosophy in the era of big data theory. First reveals the essence of the era of big data -- quantitative data of everything, but the world does not represent the essence of the world's data; followed by a discussion of the data and material, the dialectical relationship of consciousness: at the end of the era of big data Marx philosophy ontology rich are summarized. The third chapter on the big data era of Marx epistemology. The first is from the impact of big data on human cognitive activities of the three elements and the practice of human activities to understand the big data to identify General theory enriches and develops; secondly, the epistemological challenges of big data into two aspects: one is the change of thinking: the era of big data thinking changed from simple thinking to complex thinking; two is related to pay more attention to things in data mining. The Marx philosophy value of the fourth chapter is mainly about the era of big data values and ethics. This chapter expounds the value of the data in the era of big data to enrich and expand, this is a phenomenon that the Marx philosophy values to the diversified development of both social value and self value. There must exist a negative impact on people's values and needs to use the Marx philosophy to guide people to set up the correct values were analyzed. Data caused a series of ethical problems of Marx's philosophy of ethics and impact, with the development of thinking to solve the problem. The text is the summary of issues related to the prospects for the future and can be further studied, such as data technology revolution of Marx's philosophy of history and the impact, worthy of our in-depth study. This paper combines the era of Marx philosophy and the development of big data, provide the scientific guiding ideology to guide the reality, big data the age of the healthy and harmonious development, for the future of big data point in the right way. At the same time, using the basic principle of Mark philosophy with the era of big data on actual issues, further confirmed the relationship between science and technology and philosophy. With progress in science and technology and social development, at the same time, further innovation and development of Marx's philosophy.

【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B0-0

【相似文献】