德里达论宽恕:作为“不可能”的“可能”
发布时间:2018-01-04 04:31
本文关键词:德里达论宽恕:作为“不可能”的“可能” 出处:《现代哲学》2017年05期 论文类型:期刊论文
【摘要】:德里达认为,真正的宽恕应该是宽恕那些"不可宽恕的事情"和"不请求宽恕的人"。如果一种罪行可以轻易被"补救"与"原谅",这是人们永远都可能做到的;严格意义上的宽恕不能出于"同情",不能出于"交换",也不能出于特定"目的",因而属于"不可能"的绝境性体验。但宽恕的"不可能"中蕴含着"可能",他者的"相异性"是其得以可能的本体论依据;人类正是经由宽恕,方能实现对自我有限性的超越,并获得自身的最终解脱。在此意义上,"解构"并非"摧毁"了宽恕,而恰恰是对宽恕的"建构"。
[Abstract]:Derrida believes that true forgiveness should be the forgiveness of "unforgivable things" and "people who do not ask for forgiveness." if a crime can easily be "remedied" and "forgiven". This is something that people can always do; Forgiveness in the strict sense cannot be out of "sympathy", "exchange" or for a specific "purpose". Therefore, it belongs to the desperate experience of "impossible", but the "impossible" of forgiveness contains the "possibility", and the "heterogeneity" of the other is the ontological basis for its possibility. It is through forgiveness that man can achieve the transcendence of self finiteness and the ultimate liberation of himself. In this sense, deconstruction is not the "destruction" of forgiveness, but the "construction" of forgiveness.
【作者单位】: 贵州大学哲学与社会发展学院;贵州大学-孔学堂中华传统文化研究院;
【基金】:国家社会科学基金青年项目“空性与解构”(09CZX018)
【分类号】:B565.59
【正文快照】: 在德里达的后期哲学中,他更多地关注宽恕、死刑、正义等伦理学问题,以回应学界对于解构哲学消解了伦理的指责。1999年12月,德里达接受了法国《论坛报》的专访,指出宽恕的真正本质是无条件的,即“宽恕不可宽恕的”;如果只能宽恕可以宽恕的,就意味着宽恕变得有条件,算不上真正意,
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