先秦儒家孝道教育思想研究

发布时间：2018-01-04 19:24

本文关键词：先秦儒家孝道教育思想研究　出处：《南京大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：儒家思想作为中国数千年的封建统治的主体思想,其孝道思想深刻影响着中国封建政治发展模式和统治方式,儒家孝道在培育中华民族特有的精神风貌和民族行为方式方面影响深远,也对构造中国社会特有的养老方式有重要影响。先秦时期儒家的孝道教育思想是后世儒家孝道教育发展的理论渊源,也为后世政治上"孝治天下"提供了理论支持和方法借鉴。在今天,对先秦儒家孝道教育思想的研究不仅具有重要的学术研究价值,也有重要的现实意义。论文从教育、教化的角度,对先秦儒家的孝道进行分析,对其形成原因和因素进行了探究,比如探讨了个体婚姻制度的形成对孝道践行对象确认的重要作用,对孝道教育的内容进行了总结和概括,尽管先秦儒家孝道教育思想有其政治目的并表现出强烈的政治色彩和对女性的不尊重,但其为后世的孝道教育奠定了基础,并为后世的治世者所采纳。绪论部分主要是论文的选题背景与研究意义、研究概况与研究评述、研究方法与创新之处等内容,以作为讨论先秦儒家孝道教育的理论背景和理论准备。第一章主要对先秦儒家孝道教育的形成的思想基础和社会基础做了大概梳理。第二章重点阐述了先秦儒家孝道教育的内容和孝道教育的方式和目的。孝道教育内容上主要包括尽孝之情真、意诚、貌敬;事生、事死、追祭;善继志,立身扬名。在孝道教育方式上主要包括孝道知识和理论的传授;尽孝之礼仪化;树立圣贤榜样。在孝道教育的目的上,主要是超越了家庭范围而提出忠君要求和实行仁政。第三章主要对先秦孝道教育思想的历史贡献和局限性做了阐述,认为先秦儒家孝道教育思想历史贡献是孝道思想的理论化和开孝道教育的先河,局限就在于女性在先秦孝道教育中没有获得应有的地位以及先秦孝道教育的政治色彩浓厚。
[Abstract]:As the main thought of the feudal rule in China for thousands of years, the Confucian thought of filial piety has a profound influence on the development mode and the ruling mode of the feudal politics in China. Confucian filial piety has a profound influence on the cultivation of the unique spiritual style and national behavior of the Chinese nation. The Confucian filial piety education thought in the pre-Qin period is the theoretical origin of the later Confucian filial piety education development. It also provides theoretical support and method reference for the later political "filial piety governing the world". Today, the study of filial piety education thought of pre-Qin Confucianism has not only important academic research value. From the point of view of education and education, this paper analyzes the filial piety of the pre-Qin Confucianism, and probes into the causes and factors of its formation. For example, it discusses the formation of individual marriage system to confirm the important role of the object of filial piety practice, and summarizes and summarizes the content of filial piety education. Although the pre-Qin Confucian filial piety education thought had its political purpose and showed strong political color and disrespect for women, it laid a foundation for filial piety education in later generations. The introduction is mainly about the background and significance of the thesis, the general situation and review of the research, the research methods and innovations, and so on. As the theoretical background and theoretical preparation for discussing the filial piety education of the pre-Qin Confucianism, the first chapter gives a general introduction to the ideological and social basis of the formation of the pre-Qin Confucian filial piety education. The second chapter focuses on elaborating the pre-Qin Confucian filial piety education. The content of filial piety education and the way and purpose of filial piety education. The content of filial piety education mainly includes the truth of filial piety. Sincerity, respect; Life, death, pursuit of sacrifice; The way of filial piety education mainly includes the imparting of filial piety knowledge and theory; The etiquette of filial piety; The purpose of filial piety education is to transcend the scope of the family and put forward the requirement of loyalty to the monarch and the implementation of benevolent government. Chapter three mainly expounds the historical contributions and limitations of the educational thought of filial piety in the pre-Qin period. The author thinks that the historical contribution of filial piety education thought of pre-Qin Confucianism is the theory of filial piety thought and the first to open filial piety education. The limitation lies in the fact that women did not get their due status in the education of filial piety in the pre-Qin Dynasty and the political color of the education of filial piety in the pre-Qin Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】：南京大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B222

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