从对象世界到生活世界——谈马克思的“生活决定意识”

发布时间：2018-01-05 02:36

本文关键词：从对象世界到生活世界——谈马克思的“生活决定意识”　出处：《海南大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：马克思的"生活决定意识"可谓是马克思主义哲学原则的纲领性概括,相较于传统意识哲学,这乃是完全不同的出发点。大多学者也在此意义上,认为其完成了一次哲学上的理论转向(一般被称为"实践转向"或"生存论转向"),并在此转向中同时开启了一场哲学革命。但是,在西方学界,诸如海德格尔等思想家却认为,马克思"生活决定意识"所谓的"实践转向"不过是黑格尔绝对形而上学的颠倒,这种颠倒只是反过来确证其所反对东西的本质。可见,熟知非真知,"生活决定意识"并非一句看来自明的话,它必须在与传统形而上学的批判性对话中重新被审视,才能达到本质的澄明。
[Abstract]:Marx's "life determines consciousness" is a programmatic summary of Marx philosophy principle, compared with the traditional philosophy of consciousness, this is the starting point of completely different. Most scholars also believe that in this sense, the completion of a steering philosophy theory (commonly called "practicetransition" or "survival theory turn"), and then turned to open at the same time a philosophical revolution. However, in western academic circles, such as Heidegger and other thinkers believed that Marx "life determines consciousness" of the so-called "practicetransition" but Hagel is the vast of metaphysics upside down, this is the confirmation in turn upside down against the nature of things visible., known as the truth, "life decides consciousness" is not a word seems self-evident, it must be in the critical dialogue and traditional metaphysics to examine, in order to reach the essence of clarity.

【作者单位】：复旦大学哲学学院;杭州市委党校马克思主义基本理论教研部;
【分类号】：B022
【正文快照】： (1)马克思,恩格斯:《马克思恩格斯选集》(第一卷),北京:人民出版社2012年版,第419页。(2)马克思,恩格斯:《马克思恩格斯选集》(第一卷),第152页。(3)吴苑华:《由辩证唯物主义、历史唯物主义走向实践唯物主义》,《理论探讨》2005年第6期,第55页。(4)唐忠宝等:《形而上学与虚无

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