《道德经》在德国的译介与接受

发布时间：2018-01-05 06:07

本文关键词：《道德经》在德国的译介与接受　出处：《青岛大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：《道德经》作为东方文化的代表作之一,八十一章,五千余字,引导人们突破思维的限制,开阔视野,探索未知的宇宙,认识和了解未知的世界。全书可以从养生、人生、政治、军事、哲学和自然哲学等角度来阐释,是中国哲学史上第一部具有相对完整体系的哲学著作。《道德经》是中华文化的结晶,蕴涵着深刻凝练的精神内涵,是古今中外学者们分析、阐释和研究的最重要的中文著作之一。16世纪,随着传教士进入中国,道德经开始传入西方,被广泛的翻译研究,特别是在翻译界掀起了经久不衰的翻译热潮,其中德语译本最多,这展示了德国人对于《道德经》的认同和青睐。伴随着《道德经》译本的日渐成熟和完善,道教文化西游进入德语圈也慢慢展开,并引起德国诸多大文豪和哲学家的深度共鸣。德国被誉为一个哲学家和文学家的国度。其近现代知名文学家从黑塞、多布林到布莱希特,闻名世界的大哲学家从莱布尼茨、康德到黑格尔和海德格尔无一不深受老子哲学思想——《道德经》的影响。他们对老子思想的接受,是通过各个时期的各类译本而产生的。通过研究《道德经》在德国的译介传播过程及特点,有助于准确把握那些受老子影响的德国文学家及哲学家的有关思想和范畴。《道德经》在德国的译介传播经历了16至20世纪的“神学宗教化”、20世纪至二战初的“科学化”和二战后至今的“生活化”三个阶段。
[Abstract]:< > moral as the representative of Oriental culture as one of the eighty-one chapters, more than 5000 words, and guide people to break the thinking, broaden their horizons, explore the unknown universe, knowledge and understanding of the unknown world. It can from the health, life, politics, military, philosophy and natural philosophy explanation, is the first Chinese history of philosophy with a relatively complete system of moral philosophy. < > is the crystallization of Chinese culture, profound spiritual connotation is concise, analysis, interpretation and research of scholars at all times and in all countries, the most important one of the Chinese works of the.16 century, with China missionaries into moral, began the introduction of western translation studies, is widely in particular, a durable translation upsurge in the field of translation, the German translation most, it shows the Germans for < > moral recognition and favor. Along with the "moral increasingly into Translation > Mature and perfect, Taoism culture into the West German circle has started slowly, and caused many giant deep resonance and philosopher in Germany.
Germany is known as a philosopher and writer in the country. The modern famous writer from Hesse, dobin to Bly Hitt, the world famous philosopher from Kant to Hagel and Heidegger Leibniz, a popular Lao Tzu philosophy thought moral influence. < > they Lao Tzu thought is accepted through various periods of various versions. And through the study of < moral > in the communication process and the characteristics of the German translation, helps to accurately grasp the impact of the Lao Tzu by German writer and philosopher of the thought and moral category. The translation and spread the German experience "in 16 to twentieth Century" theology of religion "from twentieth Century to the beginning of the Second World War, the" scientific "and since World War II" life "of the three stages.

【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H33;B223

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