《周易》“利”范畴研究

发布时间：2018-01-05 13:13

本文关键词：《周易》“利”范畴研究　出处：《河北大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：“利”是《周易》中的重要范畴,本义为求福获益。先民以《周易》占筮,预测吉凶祸福,以达到趋吉避凶的目的。从字源上看,“利”常与财富挂钩,也就是常说的好处、利益等,在此意义上的“利”仅代表满足人们日常生活中正当需求的含义,尚不具备伦理道德的属性。后来一步步与善恶好坏等价值判断挂钩,构成一个内涵丰富的义理范畴。由于《周易》文本的特殊性,它在不同人、不同事、不同时的情况下对“利”范畴的解读各有侧重,但总体上强调的是在合乎道义的前提下获取利益,如此之“利”才是真的“利”。从《周易》中涉及“利”范畴的内容看,首先,辩证思维的特质贯穿《周易》义理之始终,六十四卦中无一卦是完全的“利”,亦无一卦是完全的“凶”,这或许是《周易》思想的魅力所在。其次,“利”范畴所反映的是古代社会由野蛮向文明转变时期天人观念上的变化,它强调人在认识和改造世界的过程中充分发挥人的主观能动性,指导人们居安思危、积极进取、趋利避害。再次,《周易》常将义与利两者统一起来,主张义利相合、以义制利,这种义利关系已然成为我们民族精神的重要方面。最后,从现时代来看,在借鉴其合理的义利思想的同时,坚持以义为上、见利思义的新型社会主义价值观,对道德主体承担社会责任、实现人生价值,对于维持社会的稳定与发展都具有重要的借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:"Benefit" is an important category in the book < >, meaning to seek happiness and benefit. People with < > Book of divination, the prediction in order to achieve the purpose of good fortune weal and woe,. From the word source, profit and wealth often linked, it is often said that the benefits of interests, in the sense of "" on behalf of meet the legitimate needs of people's daily life meaning, does not have the moral attribute. Then step by step with good and evil is the value judgment hook, constitute a rich connotation meaning category. Because of particularity of the text book of < >, it is different in different people, and interpretation of the "benefit the category is different at different conditions, but the overall emphasis is to obtain benefits in line with the moral premise, so the" benefit "is really" benefit ". From the book < > to" benefit "category content, first of all, the characteristics of dialectical thinking throughout the book < > justice Always, one in sixty-four Gua Gua is completely "benefit", nor a hexagram is complete, "fierce" perhaps this is the charm of thought book < >. Secondly, "Li" category is a reflection of the ancient society from barbarism to civilization change period of heaven concept, it emphasizes the full give full play to the subjective initiative in the process of understanding and rebuilding the world, guiding people be proactive, while avoiding disadvantages. Again, < > book often righteousness and benefit to unify these claims and consistency, with good, the relationship between justice and benefit has become an important aspect of our national spirit. Finally, from in modern times, in reference to its reasonable thought at the same time, adhere to righteousness, new socialist value view of moral subject selection, social responsibility, realize the value of life, to maintain social stability and development are important Use for reference.

【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B221

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