清初大儒黄宗羲与西洋历算之学
发布时间:2018-01-05 17:18
本文关键词:清初大儒黄宗羲与西洋历算之学 出处:《北京行政学院学报》2017年02期 论文类型:期刊论文
【摘要】:通过汤若望的启蒙与赠书以及个人持续不断地广购书籍,黄宗羲一直追寻着西方历算在中国发展的轨迹,在西洋历算谱系递进的各个阶段及其成果都有相应的著作与之呼应。他关注具体运算到理论体系的新成果,却并不盲从,试图对不完善或错讹之处予以补阙和修正,表现了他实现会通中西的不懈追求。其深远影响乃在于为平息中西历法的争讼、复兴中国古算的独立地位、确立西学在《明史》历志中的理论架构开辟了道路。
[Abstract]:Through Tang Ruowang's enlightenment and gift books, as well as the continuous and extensive purchase of books by individuals, Huang Zongxi has been following the track of the development of the western calendar in China. In every stage of the evolution of the Western Calendar genealogy and its achievements there are corresponding works to echo it. He pays attention to the new achievements of the concrete operation to the theoretical system but does not follow blindly. By trying to make up for the imperfections and errors, he realized his unremitting pursuit of understanding the Chinese and the Western. Its far-reaching influence was to appease the disputes between the Chinese and the Western calendars and to revive the independent position of ancient Chinese calculation. The establishment of the theoretical framework of western learning in the History of the Ming Dynasty opened the way.
【作者单位】: 中国社会科学院历史研究所;
【分类号】:B249.3;K249
【正文快照】: 历经易代变故的清初,“西学”传播的势头,承继明末高潮之后依然强劲。一个显著的特征是,如黄宗羲、顾炎武、王夫之、颜元、李Xh和李槞等进步思想家,那些突破传统思维的樊篱和“打破民族片面性和偏狭性的新思潮”,“都是在中国和西洋文明交接之后才产生的”[1]。在这里,我拟着,
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