王阳明“规矩”思想及其现实意义之研究

发布时间：2018-01-07 18:11

本文关键词：王阳明“规矩”思想及其现实意义之研究　出处：《中共上海市委党校》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：“规矩”一词由来已久,对于如何立规矩以及如何守规矩,古今的思想家们拥有丰富的认识和总结。在反腐斗争不断深化的今天,习近平书记一方面告诫广大党员干部要廉洁自律、洁身自好,另一方面也在多个场合要求党员干部要能遵行“规矩”。中国传统文化对于“规矩”也有许多的认识,如王阳明作为理学大家对于“规矩”就有不少体悟,他一生为人为官都离不开持守“规矩”。对王阳明的“规矩”做一提炼研究,并将其运用在当代的廉政情境中,是对传统思想的现代应用做的有益尝试,也能凸显出“规矩”思想的现实意义所在。论文第一章就“规矩”思想的研究现状与写作材料、方法和意义做了介绍。从词源角度出发,讨论了“规矩”的来源及其在先秦两汉时期的应用。第二章通过《孟子》引申至王阳明的思想,探讨了王阳明为何将“规矩”定义为良知。第三章则是全文的重点,分别从修身、为官两个方面讨论了王阳明的“规矩”思想及其实践方法。其中修身规矩包括了知行合一及为学做人,为官规矩包括了官场处事、行军作战及治理民众方面的规矩。第四章结合以上的规矩内容,讨论了“规矩”思想的现实意义,以及如何在当下将王阳明的“规矩”应用在习近平所关心的党员干部的“守规矩”中,尤其是如何将良知修身运用到理论学习中。同时也说明了王阳明的规矩在习近平这里是一种借鉴,而非取代。最后,总结全文,提出“规矩”无论古今意义相通,都有着立德立人的作用。
[Abstract]:The word "rules" has a long history, for how to make rules and how to abide by them, ancient and modern thinkers have a rich understanding and summary. On the one hand, Secretary Xi Jinping warned the broad masses of party members and cadres to be honest and self-disciplined. On the other hand, on many occasions, Party members and cadres were asked to follow the "rules". Chinese traditional culture also has a lot of understanding of the "rules", such as Wang Yangming as a Neo-Confucianism people have a lot of understanding of the "rules". His life as an official can not be separated from adhering to "rules". To refine Wang Yangming's "rules" and apply them to the contemporary situation of clean government is a useful attempt to the modern application of traditional thinking. It can also highlight the practical significance of the thought of "rules". The first chapter of the thesis introduces the status quo and writing materials, methods and significance of the thought of "rules" from the perspective of etymology. This paper discusses the origin of "rules" and its application in the pre-Qin and Han dynasties. The second chapter extends "Mencius" to Wang Yangming's thought. This paper discusses why Wang Yangming defines "rules" as conscience. The third chapter is the focus of the whole text, respectively, from self-cultivation. This paper discusses Wang Yangming's thought of "rules" and its practical methods from two aspects of "official", in which self-cultivation rules include the integration of knowledge and practice and learning to be a man, and the rules for officials include dealing with official affairs. The rules of marching and managing the masses. Chapter 4th discusses the practical significance of the thought of "rules" in combination with the above rules. And how to apply Wang Yangming's "rules" to the party members and cadres concerned by Xi Jinping at the moment. Especially how to apply conscience self-cultivation to theoretical learning. At the same time, it also shows that Wang Yangming's rules here is a reference, not a substitute. Finally, summarize the full text. Put forward "rules" regardless of the ancient and modern sense of the same, have the role of moral and human.
【学位授予单位】：中共上海市委党校
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B248.2

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