现象学与语言分析

发布时间：2018-01-08 07:25

本文关键词：现象学与语言分析　出处：《广西大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：语言分析和现象学之间不是相互补充而是相互排斥的关系。语言表达的"含义"和对对象的"意指"分别是语言分析和现象学哲学思考的中心。"含义"和"意指"有相似之处,但有着相反的性质:对胡塞尔来说,"意指"一个对象的意向"行为"是意识的基本部分;对语言分析来说,意识的基本部分是对一个句子的含义的理解。通过对胡塞尔相关文本的分析,揭示出其含义理论的内在缺陷;从这种缺陷出发,引出语言分析哲学的含义理论,并由此显示出语言分析在解释"含义"问题上优于现象学。相对于现象学的"看"这种主客对立模式而言,语言分析的优越性表现在通过对语言表达的强调,摒弃了主客体对立模式,凸显了主体间性的首要地位。
[Abstract]:The relationship between linguistic analysis and phenomenology is not complementary but mutually exclusive. The "meaning" of language expression and the "meaning" of object are the center of linguistic analysis and phenomenological philosophical thinking respectively. There are similarities. But it has the opposite nature: to Husserl, the intention "behavior" of an object is the basic part of consciousness; For language analysis, the basic part of consciousness is the understanding of the meaning of a sentence. From this defect, the meaning theory of linguistic analysis philosophy is introduced, and it is shown that language analysis is superior to phenomenology in explaining "meaning", as opposed to the subject-object opposites mode of phenomenology. The superiority of language analysis lies in the emphasis on language expression, the abandonment of the opposites between subject and object, and the primacy of intersubjectivity.
【作者单位】：中山大学哲学系;
【分类号】：B516.52
【正文快照】： 自从在欧共体有人留意到了语言分析不可么相互补充。这一定程度地引出一个决定,在还原至逻辑实证主义之后,一方面是分析哲学,当代的诸哲学立场中,大概一种新的、我们尚一方面是现象学和解释学,二者之间的平行关对其一无所知的哲学立场即将成型。系已受到关注。这篇文章的标题

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