“唯科学主义”的滥觞与实践唯物主义的当代价值

发布时间：2018-01-08 11:21

本文关键词：“唯科学主义”的滥觞与实践唯物主义的当代价值　出处：《河南社会科学》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：对"自然科学思维方式"影响甚至决定社会存在发展趋势的观念进行批判是工具理性批判理论的理论基础。这里所谓的"自然科学思维方式"并非本真意义上的科学观念,认为它可以决定社会存在发展趋势的观念更是"唯科学主义",这是科学发展和工具化过程中对自我本质的遗忘。另外,工具理性批判者对工具理性展开批判所用的工具往往是意识、价值理性、辩证理性等精神因素而不是从实际出发,其本质是在观念领域进行的批判。要想对工具理性展开更全面深刻的批判,必须从社会现实出发,拒斥"唯科学主义",认识本真意义上的科技包含的社会进步因素,把科技的进步作用与历史主体的主观能动性结合,在对科技积极作用予以肯定的同时,对其发挥作用的范围进行界定。这是对工具理性进行更深刻批判的基础,也是彰显实践唯物主义当代价值的体现。
[Abstract]:The "natural science thinking" influence and even determine the development trend of the concept of social criticism is the theoretical foundation of critical theory of instrumental rationality. Scientific concept is not the true meaning. Here the so-called "natural science thinking", that it can decide the development trend of the society in the concept of "Scientism", this is forget the nature of the self in the process of scientific development and tools. In addition, the critique of instrumental rationality to start with a critical tool to tool rationality is often consciousness, value rational, dialectical and rational spirit factor and not from reality, its essence is critical in the realm of ideas. To criticize the more comprehensive and profound the instrumental reason must be from the social reality, rejects "Scientism", understanding the real meaning of social progress factors including the progress of science and technology, the role of science and technology and the history of the main The combination of subjective initiative and the affirmation of the positive role of science and technology defines the scope of its action. This is the basis for a deeper critique of instrumental rationality and the embodiment of the contemporary value of practical materialism.

【作者单位】：清华大学社会科学学院;
【分类号】：B023
【正文快照】： 近代自然科学蓬勃发展,科技在社会发展中的具理性批判者一直诟病的“自然科学思维方式”决定运用越来越广泛。自韦伯把哲学上的理性转化为社社会存在发展的观念就是“唯科学主义”,这是科学会学意义上的合理性,并对合理性做了工具理性和发展和工具化过程中对自我本质的遗忘,并

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