楚辞与道家思想在战国末期至西汉中叶的传播

发布时间：2018-01-12 01:23

本文关键词：楚辞与道家思想在战国末期至西汉中叶的传播　出处：《湖北师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：“楚辞”本是一种在楚地民歌基础上发展而来的带有楚国地方特色的诗歌形式,到了西汉末年,刘向整理典籍,辑录屈原、宋玉等人的作品,编成《楚辞》一书。楚辞也因此具有了诗歌总集的含义。《楚辞》中《远游》、《卜居》、《渔父》三篇表现出了明显的道家思想,关于这三篇的著作权问题,后代莫衷一是。本文拟兼从道家思想在楚国传播的角度看《远游》、《卜居》、《渔父》的作者问题。楚国从公元前278年迁都陈城到公元前223年被秦灭国,楚王室由汉水流域迁至江淮流域,迁都陈国三十七年,后迁都寿春共十八年,期间所处时间长达50余年,而老子的故居苦县,庄子的故里商丘或者蒙城,离当时的楚都都不远。在这半个多世纪的时间里,足以让楚辞与道家思想融合。楚辞和道家思想这两个文化品种和产物本来没有必然的关系。但是因为楚国后期将都城迁徙到陈国后来又到寿春,这一带临近于老子、庄子故里,因此楚辞与道家结下了关系。一个文学,一个是思想。这就结成了文学思想的关系。屈原后学以道家思想反观屈原、抒发自身情感时,从而产生了《远游》、《卜居》、《渔父》等带有道家思想的文章。楚辞与道家思想的结合,又使汉初骚体赋和道家思想颇为流行,这背后就是楚文化在起作用。从而构成了汉初文化的特点。
[Abstract]:"The songs of Chu" is a kind of development with local characteristics of Chu poetry form and based on the ballads of Chu, in the Western Han Dynasty, Liuxiang classics, featuring Qu Yuan, Song Yu and other works into a book. < > Chu Chu also therefore has the meaning of poetry. CI > < travel < > >, < > three living, the article shows the Taoism thought obviously, on this problem, three pieces of copyright. This paper intends to look at and offspring unable to agree on which is right away from Taoism in < > Chu dissemination angle, "living", the author of the < > Chu from 278 BC. Chen moved the capital city to 223 BC by Qin Mieguo, the chamber from the Hanjiang River moved to the Huaihe River Basin, Chen moved to the country for thirty-seven years, after the capital Shouchun a total of eighteen years, during which time for more than 50 years, and the former residence of Lao Tzu Ku County, the hometown of Chuang-tzu, Shangqiu or Mengcheng, from the Chu are not Far more than half a century. During this time, enough to make Chu and Taoism fusion. Chu and Taoism of the two culture varieties and products have no inevitable relation. But because the latter will migrate to the capital of Chu Chen then to Shouchun, this area is adjacent to the Lao Tzu, the hometown of Chuang-tzu, Chu and so Taoism forged a relationship. A literature, a thought. It is a relationship between the literary thought of Qu Yuan school. Taoism in Qu Yuan, to express their own feelings, thus far < >, < < > > divination, the Taoist thought with the combination of Chu and Taoist chapter. Thought, and the early Han Dynasty Saoti Fu and Taoism is quite popular, which is behind the Chu cultural. So as to form the cultural characteristics of the early Han Dynasty.

【学位授予单位】：湖北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B223;I207.22

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