孙思邈生命哲学思想探究

发布时间：2018-01-12 07:16

本文关键词：孙思邈生命哲学思想探究　出处：《中央民族大学》2017年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：今天人类面临的两大危机,一是生态危机,一是伦理危机。人们所依存的地球出了问题,环境、空气、水等都存在着潜在的危险;人们之间的信任也出现了危机,道德危机已成为不争的事实。因此,开发和运用道教养生文化资源造福于当代中国和世界势在必行。孙思邈于生命哲学上的贡献在东方哲学中具有典型意义。所以,本论文选取了孙思邈的生命哲学作为研究对象,以挖掘其思想内涵和其所具有的理论和现实意义。论文从五个方面评述了孙思邈生命哲学思想产生的来源、理论内涵、特色及其历史贡献与地位。导论部分介绍了论文选题的原因及学术和现实意义;梳理了关于孙思邈生命哲学的研究成果,分析了孙思邈生命哲学的研究现状;论文采用了历史唯物主义的研究方法,努力做到历史与逻辑的统一,在充分掌握文献资料的基础上阐发孙思邈的生命哲学思想的内涵和特色;从道教学的视角分析孙思邈修道养生思想的理论架构。论文第一章阐述了孙思邈的生平及其著作,分析了其所处的时代社会背景和思想背景;在评述和描写中力求客观真实地反映出孙思邈的人生经历和历史环境。第二章主要探析孙思邈的道论及修道养生观,首先分析了孙思邈与《道德经》的历史渊源关系;阐发了孙思邈的治未病、动态养生修道养生原则对老子的吸收和发挥;从两部《千金方》中解读了孙思邈对道的理解和发挥。第三章论述了孙思邈对儒、释、医思想的应用,分别论述了其与儒家、佛教和医家的融合和辩证关系,说明孙思邈的生命哲学是在充分吸收和借鉴诸家理论的基础上建立起来的,可谓代表了一个时代医学发展的高度和水平,由此也说明孙思邈是医学发展的里程碑式的人物。第四章阐发了孙思邈生命哲学思想的内涵,分析了养性修命思想的历史渊源和修炼原则,考察了孙思邈的养性修命思想的历史发展和医学实践。第五章分析了孙思邈生命哲学思想的理论特色,将其理论特色概括为以下方面;即其唯物主义的辩证自然观,重视医德的精神,"法于阴阳"而"和于术数"的思想,侧重房中养生和性科学的精神理念。孙思邈的生命哲学思想具有十分重要的理论和现实意义,一定会为当今社会所面临的生态和生命困境的解决做出突出贡献。论文力求仔细研读孙思邈的医学原著,并注意将其放在大的历史背景中分析其思想的脉络和流变;借鉴历史而关注当下,对现有的研究孙思邈的学术成果进行了充分的全方位的了解和把握,力求真实而全面的揭示孙思邈的生命哲学思想的内涵及特色。论文主要采取了从原著入手的研究方法,即对孙思邈研究相关的著作和同时代的相关的资料进行认真研读和剖析梳理,论文的写作建立在详实、扎实、丰富的历史资料基础之上而坚持历史性与逻辑性的统一;理论与实践相结合的研究方法,关注孙思邈医学理论在现实当中的运用和价值,为解决现实社会问题而做出贡献,尤其是在人的身心健康方面吸收孙思邈著作中有益的养分和资源;采取了学科交叉的思想史的研究法,论文运用思想史研究的方法对道教思想史与医学思想史的交叉点进行研究,这种理论嫁接的研究方法便于从整体上把握孙思邈生命哲学思想的主旨和现代价值。论文的创新之处体现在以下几个方面:一、从生命哲学的视角对孙思邈的人体科学展开论述,从一种全新的思维维度去把握孙思邈的生命哲学的思想内涵;尤其是从道家、道教的视角分析孙思邈的生命哲学,可以更准确地领略其生命哲学的真实含义。二、分析了孙思邈对大道的体悟和实践,将其生命哲学思想放在儒释道融合的大的背景下来进行研究,可以立体、动态、全面地揭示其生命哲学思想的内涵。三、论述了孙思邈生命哲学的基本原则和理论架构,从而更加清晰地反映其理论的实质与逻辑。四、剖析了孙思邈对生命哲学的贡献,以期反映其在生命哲学研究中的历史地位和成就。五、厘清和阐释了孙思邈生命哲学思想的理论特色,从其自然观、重视医德、术数学、阴阳双修的性科学等方面展开评述,从而能够准确地评价孙思邈在生命哲学上的独特的价值和地位。
[Abstract]:The two major crisis facing mankind today, is an ecological crisis, one is the ethical crisis. People on earth is a problem, the environment, air, water and other potential risks; the trust between people also appeared crisis, moral crisis has become an indisputable fact. Therefore, the development and application of Taoism health and cultural resources for the benefit of the contemporary world and China is imperative. Sun Simiao's contribution to the philosophy of life is of typical significance in Eastern philosophy. Therefore, this thesis chooses Sun Simiao's philosophy of life as the research object, to excavate its ideological connotation and its theoretical and practical significance. This paper reviews the origin of Sun Simiao 'philosophy of life from the five aspects of theory connotation, characteristics and historical contribution and status. The introduction part introduces the reason and the academic and practical significance; summarizes about Sun Simiao's life philosophy The research achievements, analyzes the present research situation of Sun Simiao's life philosophy; this thesis adopts the research methods of historical materialism, and strive to achieve the unity of history and logic, connotation and characteristic analysis of the life philosophy of Sun Simiao on the basis of fully mastering literature on the theoretical framework of analysis; Sun Simiao Tao regimen thought from the perspective of teaching. The first chapter of this paper introduced Sun Simiao's life and works, analyzes the social background and ideological background; in the review and description to reflect objectively the life experiences of Sun Simiao and the historical environment. The second chapter of Sun Simiao's road and monastic health concept, first analyzes the Sun Simiao moral "the relationship between the historical origin of Sun Simiao >;" zhiweibing, dynamic absorption principle of Lao Tzu health Tao regimen and play; from two prescriptions in < > solution Read Sun Simiao to understand and play. The third chapter discusses Sun Simiao to Confucianism, Buddhism, medicine application ideas, which are discussed with Confucianism, Buddhism and traditional fusion and the dialectical relations, Sun Simiao's philosophy of life is to fully absorb and learn from the theory based on the set up, it represents a medical development level, this also shows that Sun Simiao is a milepost type of medical development characters. The fourth chapter explains the connotation of Sun Simiao's life philosophy, analyzes the principle of ideological cultivation repair life history and practice, investigates the historical development and the cultivation of medical practice of Sun Simiao thought. The fifth chapter repair life analysis of the theoretical characteristics of Sun Simiao's philosophy of life, its theoretical characteristics are summarized in the following aspects; namely the materialist dialectic view of nature, pay attention to the medical ethics spirit, "Yin and Yang" and " In a few patients "thought, focus on the health room and scientific spirit. It has very important theoretical and practical significance of the life philosophy of Sun Simiao, made outstanding contributions to solve will be facing the social ecology and the plight of life. The paper tries to read Sun Simiao's original medical attention, and put it in the historical background analysis of the line of thought and rheology; draw lessons from history while focusing on the present, to understand and grasp the full range of full research on Sun Simiao's academic achievements, and strive to reveal the true and connotation of Sun Simiao's life philosophy and characteristics. The paper mainly adopts the research method from the original start. That is, the study of Sun Simiao's works and at the same time related data were read and analyzed combing, this thesis is set up in detailed, solid, rich history Based on the data and adhere to the unity of history and logic; theory and practice of combining research methods, application and value of Sun Simiao medical theory in reality, to solve social problems and make contribution, especially the absorption of nutrients and useful resources in the works of Sun Simiao in the aspects of physical and mental health of people; take on method of interdisciplinary history, research on cross point method used in the thesis on the study of ideological history of Taoism history and medical history, the theory of grafting easy to grasp the subject of Sun Simiao's philosophy of life and the modern value as a whole. The innovation of this paper lies in the following aspects: first, from life from the perspective of the philosophy of Sun Simiao's human science discussion, to grasp Sun Simiao's philosophy of life from a new dimension of thinking connotation; especially from Taoism, Taoist Perspective on Sun Simiao's philosophy of life, the true meaning can be more accurately understand his philosophy of life. Two, the analysis of Sun Simiao avenue of understanding and practice, the life philosophy of Confucianism on the fusion of large background to research, stereo, dynamic, fully reveal its connotation philosophy of life. Three, discusses the basic principles and theoretical framework of Sun Simiao's philosophy of life, so as to more clearly reflect the essence and logic of the theory. Four, analysis of the Sun Simiao philosophy of life in order to reflect the contribution of the research in the philosophy of life in the historical status and achievements. Five, to clarify and explain the theory characteristics of Sun Simiao's philosophy of life, from the view of nature, pay attention to medical ethics, with mathematics, double the Yin and Yang of the text comments on the scientific aspects, which can accurately evaluate Sun Simiao in the life philosophy of the unique Value and status.

【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B241.9

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