原则性与灵活性的统一——论孔孟“亲亲互隐”中的权变智慧

发布时间：2018-01-19 13:07

本文关键词： 亲亲互隐权变智慧经权原则性灵活性　出处：《道德与文明》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】："亲亲互隐"是儒家权变智慧与经权观的典型表达。儒家经权观的最大特点是,在遵经不能维护正常人伦关系并体现经(道德规范)应有的道德价值甚至违背仁义本性的特殊情况下,或经不能详尽规定人伦实践中的具体情境时,主体依其仁义本心合宜权度而行事,以确保伦常关系的正常化及各项道德伦常规范的道德效力。同样,"亲亲互隐"中的权变智慧并非展现父子兄弟间的慈孝友悌原则与一般社会交往的行义原则之间存在价值高低或矛盾对立,更不等于利害权衡与主观任意选择,而是在亲人陷入不义的特殊情况下个体依其仁义之心合宜权度与灵活行事,共同维护慈孝友悌原则与"行义"原则的道德效力,展现出原则性与灵活性的统一。
[Abstract]:"close relatives and mutual concealment" is a typical expression of the Confucian wisdom of contingency and the view of the right of the Confucian classics. The greatest characteristic of the Confucian view of the right of the classics is. When compliance can not maintain the normal relationship of human relations and reflect the due moral value of the classics (moral norms) or even violate the nature of benevolence and righteousness, or the specific situation in the practice of human relations can not be specified in detail by the classics. The subject acts according to the proper degree of propriety and propriety in order to ensure the normalization of the relationship and the moral effect of the moral norms. The contingency wisdom in "intimate and intimate" does not reveal the value or contradiction between the principle of kindness, filial piety and friendship between father and son, and the principle of conduct and righteousness in general social communication, nor is it equal to weighing interests against subjective arbitrary choices. But under the special circumstances that relatives fall into injustice, the individual acts according to the proper degree and flexibility of his benevolence and righteousness, and jointly maintains the moral effect of the principles of kindness, filial piety and friendship and "doing justice", and shows the unity of principle and flexibility.
【作者单位】：武汉大学哲学系;
【基金】：贵阳孔学堂2015年重大招标项目(kxtzd201504)
【分类号】：B222
【正文快照】： 2002年以来,学界展开了一场关于孔孟“亲亲互隐”(或“亲亲相隐”)的伦理争鸣。其中,郭齐勇指出孟子论说有经(原则性)有权(灵活性、变通性),体现出儒家伦理普遍性与特殊性相统一的基本特征[1]。丁为祥颇为复杂地分析了“亲亲互隐”中的经权思想。他以是非判断为“经”,以是非

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