葛兰西意识形态理论探究

发布时间：2018-01-20 22:00

本文关键词： 意识形态市民社会文化领导权阵地战有机知识分子　出处：《东北石油大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：意识形态作为一个重要的哲学问题，是哲学家们进行理论研究时所不可避免涉及的领域。近代哲学家们在寻求人的主体性时发现脱离意识形态的主体性是失落的，张扬人的主体性的“思”是建基于意识形态之上的。所以马克思及其后学者把意识形态作为哲学探讨中的一个重要主题，各时期的理论家结合时代的背景对意识形态理论进行了不同程度的发展。葛兰西的意识形态理论是在欧洲无产阶级革命背景下应运而生的，在葛兰西及早期西方马克思主义理论家卢卡奇等人的影响下，，这一时期意识形态理论开启了革命转向。将葛兰西的意识形态理论置于意识形态发展的整体脉络中进行探讨，以葛兰西意识形态理论作为切入点，通过重新考察其概念谱系及其逻辑构架，还原理论的完整性。对葛兰西意识形态理论的思想来源如马克思实践哲学等进行梳理，明确葛兰西对市民社会等概念给出的重新定义，进而把握葛兰西意识形态的理论核心——夺取文化领导权。葛兰西的意识形态理论是其对当时革命现状的反思，有着一定的时限性，但剥离其政治目的我们应当看到葛兰西的意识形态理论为后人留下了宝贵资源，直至今日我们也可从中得到启示。葛兰西的意识形态理论至今依然是理论界的热点领域，对于认识当今全球资本主义时代的重大现实问题和我国当代的文化建设具有重要的启示意义。目前，我国也正处于建设文化强国的语境下，那么如何开创文化建设的新局面，是一个我们现在需要考虑的重要的问题。毫无疑问，结合我国的当前语境对葛兰西意识形态理论进一步分析探讨，对于我国社会主义文化建设具有重要意义。
[Abstract]:Ideology is an important philosophical issue. Modern philosophers found that it was lost to the subjectivity of ideology when they sought the subjectivity of human being. Therefore, Marx and his postscholars regard ideology as an important theme in philosophical discussion. The theorists of different periods developed the ideological theory in different degrees in combination with the background of the times. Gramsci's ideological theory came into being under the background of the proletarian revolution in Europe. Under the influence of Gramsci and early Western Marxist theorist Lukacs, the ideological theory of this period opened the revolutionary turn. Put Gramsci's ideology theory in the whole context of ideology development, take Gramsci's ideology theory as the breakthrough point, through the re-examination of its concept pedigree and its logical structure. The integrity of the reductive theory. The ideological sources of Gramsci's ideology theory such as Marx's practical philosophy are combed, and the redefinition of the concept of civil society is clarified. Then grasp the theoretical core of Gramsci's ideology-to seize cultural leadership. Gramsci's ideological theory is its reflection on the current situation of revolution at that time, with a certain time limit. But we should see that Gramsci's theory of ideology has left valuable resources for future generations, and we can draw inspiration from it even today. The ideology theory of Gramsci is still a hot field in the field of theory, which is of great significance to the understanding of the important practical problems of the present global capitalism era and the contemporary cultural construction of our country. China is also in the context of building a cultural power, so how to create a new situation of cultural construction, is an important issue that we need to consider now. The further analysis of Gramsci's ideology theory combined with the current context of our country is of great significance to the construction of socialist culture in China.
【学位授予单位】：东北石油大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B546

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