曾国藩的儒学思想、科技思想及其关系研究

发布时间：2018-01-24 02:16

本文关键词： 曾国藩儒学科技关系　出处：《山东大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：曾国藩作为晚晴重臣、洋务派领袖对中国十九世纪的历史发展有着深刻的影响,一方面是对传统儒家文化的坚守,另一方面是在新时代背景下,对科学技术的重视。本文将以这两个方面作为切入点展开对曾国藩思想的研究探讨。曾国藩儒学根基深厚,对于理学、汉学、词章之学都下过苦功,有着自己的心得体会;但最终将这些儒学门类统合为一,归结到经世之礼学,并辅之以"执两用中"的儒学方法论,形成具有自己鲜明特色的儒学思想。由于身处十九世纪中西文明激烈碰撞的时代,曾国藩较之以往儒家士大夫,对于科技更加重视。一方面是对中国传统科技的继承,另一方面是对西方近代科技的接纳和学习;这两方面共同组成了曾国藩的科技实践活动,并在此过程中展现了曾国藩科技思想的特点。曾国藩的儒学思想主导着其科技实践活动和科技思想,但其科技活动和科技思想对曾国藩的儒学思想也有着不可忽视的影响;这两者的互动可以说是西学东渐的一个缩影,展现儒学和科技一致性和相容性。曾国藩的这些思想和实践影响了历史进程、推动了社会发展,对我们当下的民族复兴仍然有着重要的启示意义。
[Abstract]:Zeng Guofan, as a late fine minister, Western-style leaders have a profound impact on the historical development of China in 19th century, on the one hand, the adherence to the traditional Confucian culture, on the other hand, in the context of the new era. Emphasis on science and technology. This paper will use these two aspects as the starting point to carry out the study of Zeng Guofan's thought. Zeng Guofan Confucianism has a deep foundation, for the Neo-Confucianism, Sinology, the study of ci Zhang have all worked hard. Have their own experience; But finally, these categories of Confucianism are integrated into one, which can be attributed to the Confucian Confucian methodology of "holding on to the two uses". Due to the fierce collision between Chinese and Western civilizations in 19th century, Zeng Guofan compared with the Confucian scholars and officials in the past. More attention is paid to science and technology. On the one hand, it inherits Chinese traditional science and technology, on the other hand, it accepts and studies western modern science and technology. These two aspects together formed Zeng Guofan's scientific and technological practice activities, and in the process showed the characteristics of Zeng Guofan's scientific and technological thought, which dominated its scientific and technological practice and thought. But its science and technology activity and thought also have the influence which cannot be ignored to Zeng Guofan's Confucianism thought; The interaction between the two can be said to be a microcosm of the eastward spread of Western learning, showing the consistency and compatibility of Confucianism and science and technology. Zeng Guofan's thoughts and practices have influenced the historical process and promoted the social development. To our present national rejuvenation still has the important enlightenment significance.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B259.9

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