现代性视域下的自我认同研究

发布时间：2018-02-01 17:27

本文关键词： 现代性自我认同认同危机重建　出处：《山西大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：自我认同是人类关于自身主体性的体悟和把握。工业革命引发了整个社会结构和生活形态的大变迁,使得人们对于自己的存在和社会价值产生了认同困惑,这种困惑随着“现代性”进程的深化日益彰显,反映在理念层面最明显的表征就是“自我认同”范式的转换,因为在传统生产方式所形成的社会体制和结构下,个体形成了适应于传统社会形态的自我认同,然而,当工业革命带来了传统生产方式的变革时,支撑这个“精神大厦”的基底轰然倒塌,于是,个体希冀建立起符合“现代性”特征的自我认同。为此,我们必须首先厘清引发“自我认同”这一范式转换的根源,然后对现代认同危机进行深入分析,从而为重塑现代自我认同观奠定基础。于是,现代性视域下“自我认同”的建构和重塑何以可能,就成为本文研究和探讨的主题。本文的基本框架如下：第一章阐述了自我认同的内涵与特征,首先对自我认同研究兴起的理论缘起和现实瓶颈进行分析,接着通过对自我观的回溯和自我认同研究的现代延展的解读,总结出自我认同研究的现代性特征；第二章是本文的重点,主要从宏观上(文化全球化的冲击)、微观上(个体主体性的迷失)、综观上(消费社会语境下的自我认同错位)分析了现代性自我认同危机的产生,然后描述性地分析了自我认同危机的三方面现实表现(文化多元主义导致的自我迷失、自我迷失导致的主体异化、认同错位消解着自我的确定性),藉此指出对自我认同的现代性反思是自我认同重塑的必要认知环节(文化多元主义氛围下反思、基于马克思主义人本学说的反思、基于马克思主义实践观的反思)；第三章以马克思主义关于人的全面发展理论为指导,立足于对现代性视域下自我认同的价值基础和现代信仰的重塑与整合,对照新时期我国自我认同重塑的实践,从经济、政治和文化三个方面对实现自我认同的实践形式进行了具体的阐述,指出自我认同既是一个理论问题,更是非常复杂、具体、现实的社会实践活动,是流动的现代性社会中人获得安全性存在的原因之一。
[Abstract]:Self-identity is the understanding and grasp of human's own subjectivity. The industrial revolution has caused the great changes of the whole social structure and life form, making people confused about their own existence and social value. With the deepening of the process of "modernity", the most obvious manifestation of this confusion is the transformation of the paradigm of "self-identity", because of the social system and structure formed by the traditional mode of production. The individual formed a self-identity adapted to the traditional social formation. However, when the industrial revolution brought about the transformation of the traditional mode of production, the foundation supporting the "spiritual building" collapsed. Individuals hope to establish a self-identity that conforms to the characteristics of "modernity". Therefore, we must first clarify the root causes of the paradigm shift of "self-identity", and then make an in-depth analysis of the crisis of modern identity. Therefore, the construction of "self-identity" and the possibility of remolding are possible in the perspective of modernity. The basic framework of this paper is as follows: the first chapter describes the connotation and characteristics of self-identity, first of all, the theoretical origin and practical bottleneck of self-identity research are analyzed. Then through the retrospect of the self-concept and the interpretation of the modern extension of the self-identity research, the author summarizes the modernity characteristics of the self-identity research. The second chapter is the focus of this paper, mainly from the macro (the impact of cultural globalization, micro (the loss of individual subjectivity). This paper analyzes the emergence of the crisis of modernity self-identity in the context of consumer society. Then it analyzes the three aspects of the self-identity crisis: the self-loss caused by cultural pluralism, the dissimilation of the subject caused by self-loss, and the dislocation of identity dispels the certainty of self-identity. Therefore, it is pointed out that the reflection on modernity of self-identity is the necessary cognitive link of self-identity remolding (reflection in the atmosphere of cultural pluralism, based on Marxist humanism). Reflection based on Marxist view of practice; The third chapter is guided by Marxist theory of all-round human development, based on the value basis of self-identification and the reconstruction and integration of modern beliefs in the perspective of modernity. Compared with the practice of self-identity remodeling in China in the new period, this paper expounds the practical form of self-identity from three aspects of economy, politics and culture, and points out that self-identity is a theoretical problem. It is also very complicated, concrete and realistic social practice activities, which is one of the reasons for the existence of human security in the mobile modern society.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B038

【参考文献】