梁启超女性解放思想研究

发布时间：2018-02-03 21:45

本文关键词： 梁启超女性解放禁缠足禁早婚女权　出处：《重庆师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：作为我国近代著名的思想家,梁启超先生对女性权利的关注首开先河。他在“天赋人权”的观念启发下,大力倡导女性解放,开启了我国女性解放思潮的新时代。本文通过史料分析法、学科交叉法和文献研究等方法,解读梁启超先生的著作,对他的女性解放思想进行深入探讨。文章的第一部分是绪论,通过对国内外关于女性问题及梁启超女性解放思想研究现状的分析,发现以往的研究多是对某一项问题的探讨,或者是过于笼统,不太重视梁启超先生与同时代其他人的思想比较。本文研究弥补了这一缺憾,更加深入地剖析了梁启超先生的女性解放思想。文章的第二部分主对梁启超女性解放思想产生的背景和理论来源进行考察,深刻揭示了梁启超先生的女性解放思想的产生的社会文化背景以及家庭熏陶等方面,并分析了梁启超女性解放思想产生的理论来源:优胜劣汰的进化论,男女平等的平等观。文章中的第三部分对梁启超先生的女性解放思想进行深入探讨,详细阐述其女性解放思想的主要内容:梁启超抨击残害妇女罪恶习俗,倡导禁缠足,解放女性的身体;梁启超主张废除不良的早婚传统,倡导晚婚晚育,婚姻自由;梁启超以“欲强国必由女学”、从女子关乎国家兴衰成败的角度强调了女性的社会价值,肯定了女子的主体地位。文章的第四部分对梁启超先生的女权思想进行分析。他倡导兴女权,要在身体得以解放,婚姻不受束缚,可以接受教育的前提下,逐步提升女性在社会上的政治地位。梁启超先生的一生,以行动来推动女性解放,并向全社会进行宣传推广,引导了同时代社会上的女性解放潮流。文章的最后一部分主要探讨了梁启超女性解放思想的特点及其局限性。梁启超先生的女性解放思想远远超出了他的时代,极具前瞻性和可行性,是我国近代女性解放思想的先行者。然而,受他所处的时代所限,他的女性解放思想依然存在不足,如在教育方面依然留有“贤妻良母”的旧式理念之影。
[Abstract]:As a famous thinker in modern China, Liang Qichao was the first to pay attention to the rights of women. He strongly advocated the liberation of women, inspired by the concept of "human rights by nature". This paper interprets the works of Mr. Liang Qichao through the methods of historical data analysis, interdisciplinary method and literature research. The first part of the article is the introduction, through the analysis of the domestic and foreign women and Liang Qichao women emancipation of the status quo of the study. Found that most of the previous research is to a certain problem, or is too general, not too much attention to the thought of Mr. Liang Qichao and other people of the same era, the study of this article to make up for this shortcoming. The second part of the article mainly investigates the background and theoretical sources of the emancipation of the female thought of Liang Qichao. It deeply reveals the social and cultural background of the emergence of Liang Qichao's female emancipation thoughts and family edification, and analyzes the theoretical source: the theory of survival of the fittest and the survival of the fittest. The third part of the article discusses the female emancipation thought of Mr. Liang Qichao in depth, and expounds the main content of the female emancipation thought in detail: Liang Qichao criticizes the evil custom of destroying women. Advocate forbidding foot binding, liberate female body; Liang Qichao advocated abolishing the bad tradition of early marriage and advocating late marriage and late childbearing and freedom of marriage. Liang Qichao emphasized the social value of women from the point of view of the success or failure of the country. The 4th part of the article analyzes the feminist thought of Mr. Liang Qichao. He advocates to promote women's rights under the premise that the body can be liberated, marriage is unfettered and education can be accepted. Gradually improve the political status of women in society. Liang Qichao's life, to promote the liberation of women with action, and to promote the whole society. The last part of the article mainly discusses the characteristics and limitations of Liang Qichao's female emancipation. Very forward-looking and feasible, is the forerunner of modern Chinese women emancipation of the mind. However, due to his age, his female emancipation of the mind is still inadequate. For example, in the field of education, the old idea of "good wife and good mother" is still left behind.
【学位授予单位】：重庆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B259.1

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