哲学与文学的分野——罗蒂的后现代哲学观之考察

发布时间：2018-02-06 03:37

本文关键词： 哲学文学诗性罗蒂　出处：《山西大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：以诗性和文学来解构哲学,不过是一种态度,即把哲学看作一种创作,一种虚构,是关于存在的"故事",它根源于诗性的冲动,因而可以看作是文学性的。这样来看待哲学,就不必把它看得那么庄严,仿佛它就是关于世界的真理。但不可模糊两者的界限,因为此文学非彼文学,它只是文学性的,却不是文学,文学与哲学之间的界限是无法消除的。它们是我们思维中的两个不同方向,哲学指向抽象和普遍,而文学则相反,指向感性、形象、具象、特殊。哲学文本由概念、判断、命题、假设、推论、论证构成,文学则不同,由形象、情节、情景、故事构成。把哲学消解于文学或模糊两者的界限,就把哲学归结到了诗性这个普遍项之下,诗性或文学就成为高于哲学的普遍之物了,而这是与诗性和偶然的逻辑相悖的。解决这个问题的办法,是把哲学看作不同于文学的一种创作,由此就既不会将哲学消解于文学,也能够解构传统的本质主义。
[Abstract]:With the poetic and literary deconstruction philosophy, but is an attitude, which regards philosophy as a kind of creation, a kind of fiction, is about the existence of "story", it is rooted in the poetic impulse, which can be regarded as literary. This view of philosophy, don't take it so solemn. If it is the truth about the world. But not both fuzzy boundaries, because this is not literature literature, it is literary, but not literature, the boundaries between literature and philosophy can not be eliminated. They are two different directions of our thinking, philosophy to abstract and universal, and literature is on the contrary, pointing to the perceptual image, figurative, special philosophical texts. By the concept, judgment, proposition, assumption, deduction, demonstration, literature is different from the image, plot, scene, story. The boundaries of Philosophy in literature or fuzzy resolution of both, the philosophy boils down to poetry The general term, poetic or literary became common objects than philosophy, which is contrary to accidental and poetic and logic. The way to solve this problem, the philosophy as a kind of creation is different from the literature, thus it can not be dissolved in the philosophical literature, to deconstruct the traditional essentialism.

【作者单位】：北京师范大学价值与文化研究中心;北京师范大学哲学学院;
【分类号】：B089;I02

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