试论胡适社会观念演变的思想根源

发布时间：2018-02-10 12:31

  本文关键词： 胡适 苏俄社会发展观感 知识分子 自由主义 实验主义 民族主义　出处：《北京理工大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：胡适作为中国自由主义知识分子的代表,对苏俄社会发展的认知始而冷静谨慎,继而心悦诚服地高度赞赏,后来抛弃曾经对苏俄模式的倾慕。自由主义的主要诉求、现代民主政治理念的影响、实验主义的立场及内心的民族主义倾向共同制约了胡适对苏俄的态度。胡适苏俄社会发展观感的变化是知识分子政治态度的一个缩影,他们对苏俄社会发展的不同看法,在风云变幻的时代背景下,受到各种现实因素综合作用的影响,显示出当时知识界的分化,隐藏着他们的政治认同,这也成为他们构造中国未来蓝图的重要参考资源,影响了他们对新中国的现实政治抉择。
[Abstract]:Hu Shi, as the representative of Chinese liberal intellectuals, was calm and cautious at the beginning of his understanding of the social development of Soviet Russia, and then highly appreciated it with sincerity, and later abandoned the main demands of liberalism once admired for the Soviet Russian model. The influence of the modern democratic political idea, the stand of experimentalism and the inner nationalism tendency restrict Hu Shi's attitude toward Soviet Russia. The change of social development perception is a microcosm of intellectuals' political attitude. Their different views on the social development of Soviet Russia, under the changing background of the times, are influenced by the combined effect of various realistic factors, which shows the division of the intellectual world at that time and hides their political identity. This has also become an important reference resource for them to construct a blueprint for China's future, and has influenced their realistic political choices about the new China.
【作者单位】： 武汉大学历史学院;
【分类号】：B261
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本文编号：1500514