轴心期的结果及文明之分化

发布时间：2018-02-22 13:36

本文关键词： 雅斯贝斯轴心期马克斯·韦伯张光直文明分化　出处：《河北学刊》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：德国哲学家雅斯贝斯在其轴心期理论中高度评价了轴心期的结果。一方面,这一评价揭示了轴心期成果对于人类文明的重大意义,毫无疑问,这一如其轴心期理论中的其他内容,非常重要;但另一方面,雅斯贝斯的论述仍显得有些粗疏,并且有些看法或结论也显得矛盾、荒谬。由此,很有必要对轴心期的结果包括之后人类文明的分化再作审视。但这种审视需要跳出雅斯贝斯的思路或视野,如结合马克斯·韦伯与张光直对于文明范式或形态问题的思考。本文的考察和讨论具体包括五个方面:一、雅斯贝斯论轴心期的一般成果及意义;二、雅斯贝斯的“突破”:精神突破;三、马克斯·韦伯与张光直的“突破”:范式突破;四、马克斯·韦伯与张光直:“连续”或传统的形态;五、轴心期之后文明的分化及其进程。
[Abstract]:The German philosopher Jaspers spoke highly of the results of the axial period in his theory of the axial period. On the one hand, this evaluation revealed the great significance of the results of the axial period to human civilization, without a doubt, This, like the rest of his axial-period theory, is very important; but on the other hand, Jaspers's argument is still somewhat sketchy, and some observations or conclusions are contradictory and absurd. It is necessary to look again at the results of the axial period, including the subsequent division of human civilization. But such an examination needs to go beyond Jaspers's thinking or vision. For example, combining Max Weber and Zhang Guangzhi's thoughts on the paradigm or form of civilization. The investigation and discussion in this paper include five aspects: first, the general achievement and significance of Jaspers's discussion on the axis period; second, Jaspers's Breakthrough: spiritual Breakthrough; third, Max Weber and Zhang Guangzhi's Breakthrough: a Paradigm Breakthrough; fourthly, Max Weber and Zhang Guangzhi: "continuous" or traditional form; and (5) the differentiation and progression of civilization after the axis period.
【作者单位】：上海师范大学法政学院;
【分类号】：B516.53

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