西行与东来之间:敦煌佛教哲学转换机制初探

发布时间：2018-02-25 05:26

本文关键词： 敦煌佛教哲学转换机制多元文化民族认同包容发展　出处：《甘肃社会科学》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：敦煌是东西方文明和多元文化交融的重镇,更是举世闻名的多元文化符号。佛教从印度传入的"东来"之旅与中土礼佛求经的"西行"之路在敦煌实现了历史性的交汇,使中国佛教哲学乃至整个佛教哲学经历了重大变革和转型,成为人类文明发展史上极为独特的发展阶段。从人类社会发展的历程来看,与人类物质生产活动相伴随的精神生产及其成果也必然会在这一历程中走向相互交流和融通的阶段。尽管这种趋势在前资本主义时期并未明显地展现出来,但在人类社会发展的某个特定阶段,各国、各民族在物质生产和精神生产之间的交流、对话、融通依然是广泛存在的。中古时期的敦煌地区就因其特殊的地理位置和人文环境成为东西方文明交汇融通的重地,酝酿了人类文明发展史上极为辉煌灿烂的敦煌文化瑰宝。敦煌佛教哲学从遥远的天国走向人间的转换机制蕴含着深刻的文明发展机制,它是佛教哲学世俗化、大众化历程中的典型性思想形态,揭示了存在于此地的佛教、儒家文化及其他思想形态的融合与贯通。敦煌佛教哲学嬗变的历程和内在机制的转换也一定程度上昭示了人类文明发展的趋势和方向,为飞速发展的新时代人类在更大范围、更广领域的深度合作交流找到了基本指向,这也是人类自身类本质在更高层次上的最终实现。
[Abstract]:Dunhuang is an important place where the eastern and western civilizations and multiculturalism blend together, and it is also a world-famous multicultural symbol. The journey of Buddhism from India to the east and the "westward journey" of the Buddhist scriptures from the Middle Earth achieved a historic intersection in Dunhuang. Chinese Buddhist philosophy and even the whole Buddhist philosophy have undergone great changes and transformations, and become a very unique development stage in the history of human civilization. From the point of view of the development of human society, the Chinese Buddhist philosophy and the Buddhist philosophy as a whole have undergone great changes and transformations. The spiritual production associated with human material production and its achievements are bound to move towards the stage of mutual exchange and integration in this process, although this trend has not been evident in the pre-capitalist period. But at a particular stage in the development of human society, the exchange and dialogue between nations and peoples in material and spiritual production, The Dunhuang area in the Middle Ancient period became a major place for the convergence of eastern and western civilizations because of its special geographical location and cultural environment. The transformation mechanism of Dunhuang Buddhist philosophy from the distant heaven to the human world contains a profound mechanism of civilization development, which is the secularization of Buddhist philosophy. The typical thought-form in the course of popularizing reveals the Buddhism that exists here, The integration and penetration of Confucian culture and other thought-forms. The course of the evolution of Dunhuang Buddhist philosophy and the transformation of internal mechanism to some extent also revealed the trend and direction of the development of human civilization, and in a larger scope for the rapid development of human beings in the new era. The deeper cooperation and communication in a wider field find the basic direction, which is the ultimate realization of the human nature at a higher level.
【作者单位】：河西学院政法学院;
【分类号】：B262;B949

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