习近平人类命运共同体思想及其在思想政治教育中的定位研究

发布时间：2018-02-25 21:44

本文关键词： 人类命运共同体思想政治教育习近平　出处：《太原科技大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：党的十八大报告已经提出“倡导人类命运共同体意识”,人类命运共同体思想在十八大以后不断被深化,习近平同志说过,这一段时间以来,我非常愿意使用“命运共同体”这个词。人类命运共同体思想是习近平总书记系列重要讲话的基本内容,有必要系统探讨其内涵及其在思想政治教育中的定位。人类命运共同体是历史发展在实践和思想方面的必然结果。中华民族就是在古代历史条件下人类命运共同体思想和实践的产物。在世界史上,人类命运共同体思想和实践是对古代帝国主义的解毒剂。在世界现代史上,在帝国主义和极端民族主义制造的灾难面前,以联合国、世界贸易组织和欧盟为代表的人类命运共同体思想和实践突飞猛进,为二战以后世界的和平繁荣奠定了基础。人类解放和世界历史是马克思主义的基本主题,实质是一种人类命运共同体思想。马克思把共同体按照历史性分为三个阶段,即天然的共同体、虚假的共同体和真正的共同体,分别对应原始和封建的共同体、资本主义和未来社会。真正的共同体是与其成员和谐发展的共同体。中国共产党在实践中发展了马克思主义的共同体思想,包括和平共处五项原则、和平发展的时代主题,以及和谐世界。习近平系列重要讲话在马克思主义共同体思想的基础上,汲取传统文化和时代精神,逐步提出和发展了人类命运共同体思想。人类命运共同体的实质是真正的共同体,亦即成员的共同发展,并且发展为多层次的理论体系。在主体视角,包括区域共同体、人类共同体和生命共同体等,在客体视角,包括利益共同体、正义共同体和命运共同体等。人类命运共同体思想如此重要,但是在思想政治教育中处于空白或起步,明确其理论定位是牢固树立人类命运共同体意识的前提。本文认为民族和人类命运共同体都是世界历史的具体发展阶段,二者都是一种共同体,人类命运共同体意识与爱国主义同属共同体意识,在思想政治教育中,必须将二者有机结合,把世界梦内含于中国梦,倡导文化自信与文化互信的辩证、社会正义与全球正义的辩证、国家主权与国际法治的辩证。在一定理论高度上对人类命运共同体意识进行理解和教育,有利于发展21世纪马克思主义和当代中国马克思主义。
[Abstract]:The report of the 18 National Congress of the Party has already proposed "advocating the consciousness of the community of human destiny." the thought of the community of human destiny has been deepened since the 18 Congress. Comrade Xi Jinping has said that since this period of time, I am very willing to use the word "destiny community". The thought of human destiny community is the basic content of General Secretary Xi Jinping's series of important speeches. It is necessary to discuss its connotation systematically and its orientation in ideological and political education. The community of human destiny is the inevitable result of historical development in practice and thought. The Chinese nation is the common destiny of mankind under the ancient historical conditions. The product of physical thought and practice. In world history, The ideas and practices of the Community of Human Destiny are antidotes to ancient imperialism. In the modern history of the world, in the face of disasters caused by imperialism and extreme nationalism, the United Nations, The thought and practice of the Community of Human Destiny, represented by the World Trade Organization and the European Union, have advanced by leaps and bounds, laying the foundation for world peace and prosperity after the second World War. Human liberation and world history are the basic themes of Marxism. Marx divided the community into three stages according to the history, that is, the natural community, the false community and the real community, corresponding to the primitive and feudal communities, respectively. Capitalism and future society. The real community is one that develops in harmony with its members. In practice, the Communist Party of China has developed Marxist ideas of community, including the five principles of peaceful coexistence and the theme of the times for peaceful development. And the harmonious world. Xi Jinping's series of important speeches drew on the traditional culture and the spirit of the times on the basis of the Marxist thought of community. The essence of the human destiny community is the real community, that is, the common development of the members, and develops into a multi-level theoretical system. Human Community and Life Community, in the perspective of object, including the Community of interests, the Community of Justice and the Community of Destiny, etc., the thought of the Community of Human fate is so important, but in the ideological and political education, it is in the blank or beginning. Clarifying its theoretical orientation is the premise of firmly establishing the consciousness of human destiny community. This paper holds that both nations and human destiny communities are specific stages of the development of world history, and both of them are one kind of community. The community consciousness of human destiny and patriotism belong to the community consciousness. In ideological and political education, we must combine them organically, embody the world dream in Chinese Dream, and advocate the dialectical between cultural self-confidence and cultural mutual trust. The dialectic of social justice and global justice, the dialectical of national sovereignty and international rule of law, and the understanding and education of the consciousness of human destiny community in a certain theoretical height are conducive to the development of Marxism in 21th century and Marxism in contemporary China.
【学位授予单位】：太原科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B038;D822

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