马克思主义生态哲学及其当代意义

发布时间：2018-02-26 01:20

本文关键词： 马克思主义生态哲学范式转型生态危机当代意义　出处：《南昌大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在资本主义社会下,科技的迅速发展使得人与人、人与自然之间的矛盾冲突愈发尖锐,导致人类的生产生活更偏向消费化的方式,生态遭到严重破坏,造成了生态危机。如何解决生态危机,成为了当下人类急需面对的问题。人类不得不重新审省人与人之间、人与自然之间关系。人们在马克思所提出的生态哲学思想的基础上,对生态危机产生的根源进行深入探究,寻求切入点对症下药。在生态环境的治理与建设中,我们应该坚持以马克思主义生态哲学思想为基础,以科学的世界观和方法论为导向,来进行社会实践。首先,本文主要考究马克思主义生态哲学理论的确立。本章以马克思的《博士论文》、《1844年经济学哲学手稿》、《德意志意识形态》、《资本论》为主要的文本基础,解析和揭示了马克思生态哲学的萌芽、形成和发展。其次,探究马克思主义生态哲学的范式转型。通过对马克思主义西方生态哲学的范式转变到马克思主义生态哲学中国化科学发展观的生态范式,建立起完整的马克思主义中西方生态哲学发展体系范式。再次,本文主要深究马克思主义生态哲学视域下全球化生态危机凸显的问题。从资本主义私有制度是生态危机的根源,到商品化手段造成的危机,技术推广造成的危机,中国科学技术手段造成的危机,这三个方面分析了马克思主义生态哲学面临的严峻形势,让我们更好的了解生态危机问题的解决刻不容缓。最后,研究马克思主义生态哲学的当代意义,其中包括理论意义和现实意义两个部分。本章通过对马克思主义生态哲学中国化发展范式理论的现实途径,浅析了马克思主义生态思想为我国生态与经济社会的协同发展的指导意义。即对自然、经济、政治、社会、生态等五个方面的发展进行了指导。这些实践意义对于我们今天的社会转型升级以及实现我国的伟大复兴具有重要的作用。
[Abstract]:In the capitalist society, the rapid development of science and technology makes the conflict between man and man, man and nature more acute, which leads to the human life and production more inclined to the way of consumption, and the ecology is seriously destroyed. How to solve the ecological crisis has become an urgent problem for human beings. Human beings have to re-examine the relationship between man and man and between man and nature. On the basis of the ecological philosophy thought put forward by Marx, people have to re-examine the relationship between human beings and nature. In the course of the management and construction of ecological environment, we should adhere to the Marxist ecological philosophy thought as the foundation, scientific world outlook and methodology as the guide. First of all, this paper mainly studies the establishment of Marxist ecological philosophy theory. This chapter is based on Marx's doctoral thesis, Economic and philosophical manuscripts of 1844, German ideology, Capital, etc. The paper analyzes and reveals the germination, formation and development of Marx's ecological philosophy. This paper probes into the paradigm transformation of Marxist ecological philosophy. Through the transformation of the paradigm of Marxist western ecological philosophy to the ecological paradigm of Marxist ecological philosophy's Chinese scientific development view, Thirdly, this paper mainly studies the problems of the globalization ecological crisis in the Marxist ecological philosophy field. From the perspective of capitalist private system is the root of the ecological crisis. From the crisis caused by the means of commercialization, the crisis caused by the popularization of technology, the crisis caused by the means of science and technology in China, the austere situation faced by Marxist ecological philosophy is analyzed. Let us have a better understanding of the problem of ecological crisis. Finally, to study the contemporary significance of Marxist ecological philosophy, It includes two parts: theoretical meaning and practical significance. This chapter is based on the realistic approach to the development paradigm theory of Marxist ecological philosophy in China. This paper analyzes the guiding significance of Marxist ecological thought for the coordinated development of our country's ecology and economic society, that is, to nature, economy, politics and society, These practical meanings play an important role in the transformation and upgrading of our society today and the great rejuvenation of our country.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B0-0

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