再论商韩的人性论

发布时间：2018-02-27 23:49

本文关键词： 商鞅商君书韩非子历时性人性论　出处：《江淮论坛》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：过去研究多认为《商君书》、《韩非子》讲人性恶,如果根据新近学界的研究成果,将其中有关人性论的篇章进行历时性分析,则可以发现人性恶只是商鞅、韩非子学派在一段时期、一定条件下的说法,并不是其主要的说法,只是被后人选择性地释读而造成的结论。商鞅学派主要的人性论其实是"古之民朴以厚,今之民巧以伪",韩非子学派的人性论则存在早晚期的不同,以韩非子主张人性恶,并不确切。应重视历时性地分析先秦诸子思想。
[Abstract]:In the past, most studies held that "Shang Jun Shu" and "Han Feizi" talk about human nature evil. If, according to recent academic research results, we make a diachronic analysis of the chapter on the theory of human nature, we can find that human nature evil is only Shang Yang. For a period of time, the Han Feizi School's statement under certain conditions was not its main argument, but a conclusion that was selectively interpreted by later generations. The main human nature theory of the Shang Yang School was actually "the ancient people are Park Yi-hou," The Han Feizi school's theory of human nature is different in the morning and evening, and it is not accurate to claim the evil of human nature by Han feizi, so we should pay more attention to the diachronic analysis of the thoughts of the pre-Qin schools of thought.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学历史学院史学研究所;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目(11&ZD086) 国家社会科学基金青年自选项目(12CZS013) 霍英东教育基金会第十四届高等院校青年教师基础性研究课题(141101)
【分类号】：B226

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